afootとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /əˈfʊt/
• (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /əˈfʉt/
• 韻: -ʊt

副詞

afoot (not comparable)

1. On foot. (means of locomotion, walking)

   Synonym: by foot

   • 1765, Robert Dodsley, A Collection of Poems in Six Volumes, volume 6, page 295:

     Is it fit, let your mightyship say, / That I, like some pitiful flirt, / Should tarry within doors all day, / Or else trudge it afoot in the dirt?

2. On foot. (support of the body, standing)
3. (figurative) In motion; in action; astir; stirring; in progress.

   Synonyms: awork, underway

   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

     Hamlet: […] I prithee, when thou seest that act afoot, / Even with the very comment of thy soul / Observe mine uncle: […]

   • 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

     Possibly some chemical experiment was afoot; possibly----Well, it was no business of mine to speculate upon why he wanted it.

   • 1959 October, “Talking of Trains: Paying for the commuters”, in Trains Illustrated, page 458:

     In San Francisco and in New Jersey, to quote two other examples, plans are afoot to subsidise new commuter line construction or existing operations out of toll revenue from state highways or bridges.

   • 1982 August, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything (The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy; 3), London: Pan Books, →ISBN, page 29:

     ‘Patience,’ said Slartibartfast again. ‘Great things are afoot.’¶ ‘That's what you said last time we met,’ said Arthur.¶ ‘They were,’ said Slartibartfast.¶ ‘Yes, that's true,’ admitted Arthur.¶ All, however, that seemed to be afoot was a ceremony of some kind.

   • 2023 August 31, William Meny & Paul Simms, “A Weekend at Morrigan Manor” (9:23 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 5, episode 9, spoken by Colin Robinson (Mark Proksch):

     “Has anyone seen Laszlo? I can't find him anywhere. And it's really not like him.” “Oh... Laszlo's missing, eh?” “Yeah.” “Mm, the game is afoot.”

形容詞

afoot (not comparable)

1. (predicative) Walking or running; using the feet for locomotion, as opposed to on horseback or riding in a vehicle.
   • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 77:

     "The dogs were no sooner let loose, than the hare was afoot."

   • 1949, Dorothy M. Johnson, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance; in Indian Country, London: Corgi, 1961, page 91:

     He had been afoot on the prairie for two days when he met Bert Barricune.

2. (predicative) That is on foot, in motion, in action, in progress.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:in motion, Thesaurus:in action

   • 2011, Maile Chapman, Your Presence Is Requested at Suvanto: A Novel‎:

     Sunny moves through these final days quickly, easily, buoyed by routine even though change is afoot in all directions.

   • 2019 October, James Abbott, “Esk Valley revival”, in Modern Railways, page 76:

     Now there are plans afoot to introduce a couple of extra trains to the timetable in December, with the long-term goal of a doubling of the service to eight trains a day.

   • 2023 October 12, Edgar Momplaisir, “A Few Badgeys More” (19:19 from the start), in Star Trek: Lower Decks‎, season 4, episode 7, spoken by AGIMUS (Jeffrey Combs):

     “These poor exocomps are being tortured with meaningless, repetitive tasks. I knew there was foul play afoot.”

参照

• “afoot”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

アナグラム

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