car doとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin cardō (“hinge”). Doublet of kern.

名詞

cardo (plural cardines)

1. (zoology) The basal joint of the maxilla in insects
2. (zoology) The hinge of a bivalve shell.
3. (Ancient Rome) A street that ran north–south, in an Ancient Roman town or city

アナグラム

• Draco, draco, Acord, C-Road, Coard

語源 1

Uncertain. Traditionally related to Ancient Greek κράδη (krádē, “twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama”), but unlikely as the concordant sense of swing is metaphorical and likely too recent. Or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”) and so cognate with Proto-Germanic *herzô (“bar, pivot, hinge”) (whence English har (“hinge”)). Compare in any case Old High German scerdo (“hinge”).

名詞

cardō m (genitive cardinis); third declension

1. hinge (of a door or gate), usually a pivot and socket in Roman times.
2. (by extension) a tenon, mortice, or socket
3. A street, that ran north–south, in a Roman town or military camp

   Coordinate term: decumānus

4. (figuratively) turning point, critical moment or action
5. (figuratively) the symbolism of the hinge in ancient Roman religion and myth
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.101–102:

     Prīma diēs tibi, Carnā, datur. dea cardinis haec est:
     nūmine clausa aperit, claudit aperta suō.

     The first day [of June] is being given to you, Carna. This is the goddess of the hinge: by her divine power she opens the closed, [and] closes the opened.
     (Ovid conflates the June festival of the goddess Carna with the mythology of Cardea; see also Janus and Hinge.)

6. (astronomy) a pole

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• Cardea
• cardinālis
• cardinātus
• cardineus
• cardo maximus

派生した語

• ⇒ Old French: *charnière
  • French: charnière,
• > Anglo-Norman: carne (inherited)
  • → Old French: carne (or borrowed from another northern dialect)
    • French: carne
• Italian: cardine, cardo
• → Old Welsh:
  • Middle Welsh: corðyn
    • Welsh: corddyn
• Spanish: cárdine

語源 2

Variant form of carduus (“wild thistle, artichoke”); see also cardus, cardunculus.

Attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary.

名詞

cardō m (genitive cardōnis or cardinis); third declension (Early Medieval Latin)

1. thistle or some similar plant

語形変化

Third-declension noun (two different stems).

派生した語

• Old French:
  • French: chardon
• Old Occitan: cardon
  • → Italian: cardone
  • → Middle French: cardon
    • French: cardon
    • → English: cardoon
• Sicilian: carduni

参照

• “cardo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cardo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "cardo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “cardo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the pole: vertex caeli, axis caeli, cardo caeli
    
• “cardo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cardo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin