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「maxilla」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 27件
A plate A3A of the fixing plate with a cylinder is formed to fit to a shape of the distal end part of a maxilla and is fixed to the maxilla with a screw 5.例文帳に追加
筒付固定板のプレートＡ３Ａは、ビス５で、顎骨の端部の形状になじませて成形し、顎骨に固定させる。 - 特許庁
VERTICAL BONE FORMATION AND ALVEOLAR BONE MATERIAL SUPPLY METHOD/SYSTEM FOR MAXILLA BONE例文帳に追加
上顎骨の垂直的骨形成及び歯槽骨素材の供給法／システム - 特許庁
The false teeth 1 to be mounted on the maxilla 12 comprises: artificial teeth 2; an artificial gingiva part 3 provided with the plurality of artificial teeth 2 and formed into a U-shaped line making close contact with a gingiva part 11 inside an oral cavity; and a thin maxilla adhesion part 4 connected to the inner edge of the artificial gingiva part 3 and making close contact with the maxilla 12.例文帳に追加
上顎１２に装着される入れ歯１において、人工歯２と、複数の人工歯２が設けられ、口腔内の歯肉部１１に密着するＵ字条に形成された人工歯肉部３と、人工歯肉部３の内縁に連接され、上顎１２と密着する薄肉の上顎密着部４とを備える。 - 特許庁
of or relating to the upper jaw and face (particularly with reference to specialized surgery of the maxilla)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
（特に上顎の専門手術に関する）上あごと上顔面の、または、上あごと上顔面に関する - 日本語WordNet
craniometric point that is the most anterior point in the midline on the alveolar process of the maxilla発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
上顎の歯槽突起の正中線上で、最前点である頭蓋測定点 - 日本語WordNet
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Wiktionary英語版での「maxilla」の意味 |
maxilla
語源
From Middle English, from Latin māxilla (“the jawbone, jaw”), diminutive of māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”).
名詞
maxilla (plural maxillae or (廃れた用法) maxillæ or maxillas)
- (anatomy, zootomy) Synonym of jaw.
- (zootomy) One of the first or second pair of mouthparts posterior to the mandibles in many arthropods that are used for tasting and manipulating food.
派生語
- endomaxilla
- hemimaxilla
- maxillar, maxillary
- maxillate
- maxillo-, maxill-
- premaxilla
- septomaxilla
- submaxilla
- supermaxilla, supramaxilla
参照
- “maxilla”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “maxilla”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Latin
語源
Diminutive of māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”), from its reconstructed Proto-Italic form *smakslā[1] and the diminutive suffix *-elos via the following sequence of regular sound changes: *-kslelā > *-ksl̥lā > *-ksillā [2]. Compare with the formation of the following diminutives: āla–āxilla, ōlla–auxilla, paulus–pauxillus, pālus–pāxillus, vēlum–vēxillum. An alternative etymology of māla, supported by Thurneysen and Leumann, reconstructs its original form as *mandslā, from the root of mandō (“to chew”); if this is correct, the -x- in the diminutive must have instead been introduced by analogy to āxilla.[3][4] Synchronically, māxilla can be viewed as ending in the Latin diminutive suffix -illus.
発音
名詞
māxilla f (genitive māxillae); first declension
- Diminutive of māla:
- (anatomy) the jaw, jawbone, bone of the upper jaw
- (anatomy) the lower part of the face, the jaws
- Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina 8.1:
- Maxilla vero est molle os; eaque una est, cuius eadem et media et ima pars mentum est, a quo utrimque procedit ad tempora; solaque ea movetur: nam malae cum toto osse, quod superiores dentes exigit, immobiles sunt.
- 1938 translation by W. G. Spencer
- But the lower jaw is a soft bone and a single one, of which the chin forms the middle and lowest portion, whence it is continued on the two sides to the temples; and it alone is movable, for the cheek-bones with all that bone which produces the upper teeth are immobile ― published online at LacusCurtius by Bill Thayer as Celsus: On Medicine, Book VIII
- 1938 translation by W. G. Spencer
- Maxilla vero est molle os; eaque una est, cuius eadem et media et ima pars mentum est, a quo utrimque procedit ad tempora; solaque ea movetur: nam malae cum toto osse, quod superiores dentes exigit, immobiles sunt.
- Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina 4.7:
- Si per haec parum proficitur, ultimum est incidere satis altis plagis sub ipsis maxillis supra collum, vel in palato citra uvam, vel eas venas, quae sub lingua sunt, ut per ea vulnera morbus erumpat.
- 1938 translation by W. G. Spencer
- If there is little effect from these remedies, the last resource is to make sufficiently deep incisions into the upper part of the neck under the lower jaw, or into the palate in front of the uvula, or into the veins under the tongue, in order that the disease may discharge through the incisions. ― published online at LacusCurtius by Bill Thayer as Celsus: On Medicine, Book IV
- 1938 translation by W. G. Spencer
- Si per haec parum proficitur, ultimum est incidere satis altis plagis sub ipsis maxillis supra collum, vel in palato citra uvam, vel eas venas, quae sub lingua sunt, ut per ea vulnera morbus erumpat.
Inflection
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | māxilla | māxillae |
| Genitive | māxillae | māxillārum |
| Dative | māxillae | māxillīs |
| Accusative | māxillam | māxillās |
| Ablative | māxillā | māxillīs |
| Vocative | māxilla | māxillae |
派生語
- māxillāris (adjective)
- māxillō (verb)
派生した語
- Aromanian: mãseauã
- Asturian: mexella
- Catalan: maixella
- Middle English:
- Friulian: massele, mašele
- Galician: meixela
- Italian: mascella
- Ladin: masela
- Megleno-Romanian: măseauă
- Occitan: maissa, maissèla
- → Portuguese: maxila
- Romanian: măsea
- Romansch: missella, missiala; misseala; missela; massella
- Sardinian: mansidda, massidda, mansidha
- Sicilian: masciḍḍa
- Spanish: mejilla
- Venetian: maseła
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “māla”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 359-360
- ^ "Strodach, G. K. (1933). Latin Diminutives in -Ello/A- and -Illo/A-: A Study in Diminutive Formation. Language, 9(1), 7–98. https://doi.org/10.2307/522000, §30 page 47
- ^ Strodach (1933) page 45
- ^ De Vaan (2008), page 360
Further reading
- “maxilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “maxilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- maxilla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- maxilla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Weblio例文辞書での「maxilla」に類似した例文 |
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「maxilla」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 27件
To provide an articulator capable of accurately reproducing distortion of an upper jaw tooth shape caused by distortion of a maxilla.例文帳に追加
上顎骨の歪みに起因する上顎歯形の歪みを正確に再現できる咬合器を提供する。 - 特許庁
A screw (5) is used to fit (form) a plate A (3A) of the fixing plate (3) to a shape of the distal end part of the maxilla (6) and to fix the plate A to the maxilla.例文帳に追加
この時に筒付固定板のプレートＡ（３Ａ）は、顎骨（６）の端部の形状になじませ（成形させる）プレートＡを顎骨に固定させる為にビス（５）を使用する。 - 特許庁
The maxilla turning part comprises a rod component bitten like a bit between maxilla and mandible and the turning axis of the rod component is placed at the same position of or parallel to the line between the pair of the temporomandibular joints of the pig head.例文帳に追加
また、上顎骨旋回部は、上顎骨及び下顎骨間に轡状に噛ませる棒部材を備え、棒部材の旋回軸が、豚頭部の一対の顎関節を結ぶ線と一致又は平行に位置する。 - 特許庁
The apparatus for removing a mandible of a pig skull is characterized by including: a placing stand which carries a cut pig head; a mandible fixing part which fixes the mandible of the pig head; a maxilla turning part which turns the maxilla using the temporomandibular joint of the pig head as a fulcrum; and a driving part which turns at least the maxilla turning part.例文帳に追加
本発明に係る豚頭骨の顎外し装置は、切断された豚頭部を載せる載置台と、豚頭部の下顎骨を固定する下顎骨固定部と、豚頭部の顎関節を支点として上顎骨を旋回させる上顎骨旋回部と、少なくとも上顎骨旋回部を旋回運動せしめる駆動部とを備えたことを特徴とする。 - 特許庁
To provide an artificial dental root implant position calculating apparatus which calculates the implant position of an artificial dental root adapted to the tooth row and maxilla of a patient.例文帳に追加
患者の歯列及び顎骨に適応した人工歯根の埋入位置を算出する人工歯根埋入位置算出装置を提供する。 - 特許庁
To provide an instrument with which the maxilla is accurately and easily extended in a short time and which is matched with each patient with less invasion.例文帳に追加
正確、簡便で侵襲が少なく、個々の患者に合わせて短期間で上顎骨延長ができる器具を提供する。 - 特許庁
To provide a method for extending an alveolar bone by a simple extending device when the implantation of an artificial dental root is difficult because of the age-related resorption by a maxilla.例文帳に追加
加齢等に伴う顎骨の吸収により、人工歯根の埋入が困難時に、簡易な延長具による歯槽骨の延長法を提供する。 - 特許庁
A computer 1 is connected to a display device 2 and an optical jaw motion measuring apparatus 3 which optically measures the motions of the maxilla and the mandible.例文帳に追加
コンピュータ１はディスプレイ装置２及び上顎骨及び下顎骨の運動を光学的に測定する光学式顎運動測定装置３に接続されている。 - 特許庁
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