choleraとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒləɹə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑləɹə/
• ハイフネーション: chol‧e‧ra

名詞

cholera (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 choleras)

1. (pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.
   • 1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus

     'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'

派生語

関連する語

• choler

参考

• gastroenteritis

アナグラム

• Laroche, achelor, chorale, choreal

Latin

語源

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʰo.le.ra/, [ˈkʰɔ.lɛ.ra]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈko.le.ra/, [ˈkɔː.lɛ.ra]

名詞

cholera f (genitive cholerae); first declension

1. cholera

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Catalan: còlera
• English: cholera
• French: colère, choléra
• Russian: холе́ра (xoléra)
• Spanish: cólera

参照

• cholera in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cholera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• cholera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette