idoneusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪˈdoː.ne.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [iˈd̪ɔː.ne.us]

形容詞

idōneus (feminine idōnea, neuter idōneum, comparative magis idōneus, superlative maximē idōneus, adverb idōneē); first/second-declension adjective

1. suitable, proper, fit, apt, convenient

   Synonyms: commodus, conveniēns, aptus, habilis, opportūnus, dignus, lēgitimus, ūtilis, salūber, iūstus, ūtēnsilis

   Antonyms: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus

   Triclīnium idōneum erat cēnandō.

   The dining room was suitable for having dinner.

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 757–758:

     DĀVUS: Adeōn vidēmur vōbīs esse idōneī / in quibus sīc illūdātis?

     DAVUS: Do we really seem to you to be such suitable [fools] on whom you can heap abuse in this way?
     (The full context admits various comical interpretations for translation and performance.)

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII, 15:

     Dēfēnsōrēs oppidō idōneī dēliguntur.

     Defenders are being selected who are suited to defend the fortified town.

2. sufficient

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• idōneē
• idōneitās

派生した語

• → Catalan: idoni
• → English: idoneous
• → French: idoine
• → Italian: idoneo
• → Portuguese: idóneo, idôneo
• → Spanish: idóneo

参照

• “idoneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “idoneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "idoneus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• idoneus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to meet with good weather: tempestatem idoneam, bonam nancisci
    
  • to find a suitable pretext: causam idoneam nancisci
    
  • in a favourable position: idoneo, aequo, suo (opp. iniquo) loco
    
  • to choose suitable ground for an engagement: locum ad pugnam idoneum deligere
    
  • the ships sail out on a fair wind: ventum (tempestatem) nancti idoneum ex portu exeunt
    
• idoneus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016