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| 主な意味 | 地衣(類)、苔癬(たいせん) |
| 音節 | li・chen | 発音記号・読み方 |
lichenの |
lichenの | レベル：12英検：1級以上の単語 |
「lichen」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 27件
例文例文>>例文の一覧を見る
any lichen of the genus Lecanora発音を聞く例文帳に追加
チャシブゴケ属の地衣 - 日本語WordNet
a lichen called rock tripe発音を聞く例文帳に追加
岩茸というきのこ - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「lichen」の意味 |
lichen
Lichen growing on a rock.
語源
Borrowed from Latin līchēn (“ringworm”), from Ancient Greek λειχήν (leikhḗn).
発音
名詞
lichen (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 lichens または lichen)
- Any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow patches on old walls, etc.
- 1895, H. G. Wells, The Time Machine, ch XI
- 1915, John Muir, Travels in Alaska, ch V
- (figuratively) Something which gradually spreads across something else, causing damage.
- 1912 January, Zane Grey, “Shadows on the Sage-slope”, in Riders of the Purple Sage: A Novel, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, OCLC 6868219, page 202:
- Meanwhile, abiding a day of judgment, she fought ceaselessly to deny the bitter drops in her cup, to tear back the slow, the intangibly slow growth of a hot, corrosive lichen eating into her heart.
下位語
派生語
- antler lichen (Evernia cladonia)
- ascolichen
- ball lichen (Sphaerophorus)
- beard lichen (Usnea barbata)
- British soldiers lichen (Cladonia cristella)
- byssoid lichen
- cobblestone lichen (Acarospora)
- coral lichen (Sphaerophorus)
- corticolous lichen
- cracked lichen (Acarospora)
- crustose lichen
- crustose placodioid lichen
- cup lichen
- cyanolichen
- dog lichen (Peltigera canina)
- earth lichen (esp., Baeomyces)
- edible lichen
- endolithic lichen
- epiphyllous lichen
- equine tropical lichen
- filamentous lichen
- firedot lichen (Caloplaca)
- foliose lichen
- fruticose lichen
- gelatinous lichen (Collemataceae)
- globe lichen
- gold lichen (Caloplaca)
- horsehair lichen (Alectoria)
- horsetail lichen (Alectoria)
- Iceland lichen (Cetraria islandica)
- jelly lichen
- jewel lichen (Caloplaca)
- leaf lichen
- lecanorine lichen
- leprose lichen
- letter lichen (Graphis)
- lichenaceous
- lichenal
- lichened
- lichenic
- lichenicolous
- licheniform
- lichenin
- lichenism
- lichenist
- lichenivorous
- lichenization
- lichenize
- lichenographer
- lichenographic
- lichenographical
- lichenographist
- lichenography
- lichenoid
- lichenologist
- lichenology
- lichenometry
- lichenose
- lichenous
- lichen planus
- licheny
- lung lichen (Sticta pulmonacea)
- macrolichen
- manna lichen (Lecanora spp., Gyrophora esculenta)
- map lichen (Rhizocarpon geographicum)
- orange lichen (Caloplaca)
- reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina)
- rim lichen (Lecanora, Squamarina)
- saxicolous lichen
- script lichen (Graphis scripta)
- snow lichen (Cetraria nivalis)
- squamulose lichen
- stone lichen
- sunburst lichen (Xanthoria, Xanthoparmelia)
- terricolous lichen
- thrush lichen (Peltigera apthosa)
- tropical lichen
- vagrant lichen
- Wilson's lichen
参考
- lichen on Wikipedia.
- algae
- fungus
- Iceland moss
- moss
- reindeer moss
参照
Latin
語源
Borrowed from Ancient Greek λειχήν (leikhḗn).
発音
名詞
līchēn m (genitive līchēnos または līchēnis); third declension
- (literally) a cryptogamic species of vegetation growing on trees, lichen
- (transferred sense, medicine) an eruption on the skin of men and beasts, a tetter, ringworm
- (かつ especially) a callous excrescence upon the leg of a horse, used as a medicine
語形変化
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant または non-Greek-type).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | līchēn | līchēnes līchēnēs |
| Genitive | līchēnos līchēnis |
līchēnum |
| Dative | līchēnī | līchēnibus |
| Accusative | līchēna līchēnem |
līchēnas līchēnēs |
| Ablative | līchēne | līchēnibus |
| Vocative | līchēn | līchēnes līchēnēs |
派生語
ウィキペディア英語版での「lichen」の意味 |
Lichen
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/13 09:14 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用
Lichens (
/ˈlaɪkən/, sometimes /ˈlɪtʃən/) are composite organisms consisting of a symbiotic association of a fungus (the mycobiont) with a photosynthetic partner (the photobiont or phycobiont), usually either a green alga (commonly Trebouxia) or cyanobacterium (commonly Nostoc). The morphology, physiology and biochemistry of lichens are very different from those of the isolated fungus and alga in culture. Lichens occur in some of the most extreme environments on Earth—arctic tundra, hot deserts, rocky coasts, and toxic slag heaps. However, they are also abundant as epiphytes on leaves and branches in rain forests and temperate woodland, on bare rock, including walls and gravestones, and on exposed soil surfaces (e.g., Collema) in otherwise mesic habitats. Lichens are widespread and may be long-lived; however, many are also vulnerable to environmental disturbance, and may be useful to scientists in assessing the effects of air pollution, ozone depletion, and metal contamination. Lichens have also been used in making dyes and perfumes, as well as in traditional medicines.「lichen」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 27件
例文例文>>例文の一覧を見る
a plant having a shrubby bushy thallus with flattened or cylindrical branches, called fruticose lichen発音を聞く例文帳に追加
体が伸びて樹状に枝分かれする地衣植物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
PREVENTING AND/OR TREATING AGENT FOR LICHEN PLANUS例文帳に追加
扁平苔癬の予防剤及び／又は治療剤 - 特許庁
greenish grey pendulous lichen growing on trees発音を聞く例文帳に追加
木に成長する緑色がかった灰色の垂れ下がった地衣類 - 日本語WordNet
a group of cells of either fungi or lichen, called false tissue発音を聞く例文帳に追加
菌類や地衣類の体内にあって,多数集まった細胞群 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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lichenのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
| Copyright (c) 1995-2020 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
| Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| © 2000 - 2020 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
| DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
| All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
| ※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
| Copyright (C) 2020 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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| Copyright(C)2002-2020 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
| Copyright © 2020 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
| Copyright © 2020 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlichen (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのLichen (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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