malapropismとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From the name of Mrs. Malaprop, a character in the play The Rivals (1775) by Richard Brinsley Sheridan +‎ -ism. As dramatic characters in English comic plays of this time often had allusive names, it is likely that Sheridan fashioned the name from malapropos (“inappropriate; inappropriately”), from French mal à propos. Mrs. Malaprop is a classic example of a familiar comedic character archetype who unintentionally substitutes inappropriate but like-sounding words that take on a ludicrous meaning when used incorrectly.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmæləpɹɒpˌɪzəm/
• (米国発音) enPR: mălʹə-prä-pĭzʹ-əm, IPA: /ˈmæləpɹɑpˌɪzəm/

名詞

malapropism (countable and uncountable, plural malapropisms)

1. (uncountable) The blundering use of an absurdly inappropriate word or expression in place of a similar-sounding one.

   Hypernym: catachresis (precisely hypernymous; loosely synonymous)

   The script employed malapropism to great effect.

2. (countable) An instance of such use.

   Synonym: malaprop

   Hypernym: catachresis (precisely hypernymous; loosely synonymous)

   The translator matched every malapropism in the original with one from his own language.

   The humor comes from all the malapropisms.

別の表記

• Malapropism (rare)
• malapropoism (obsolete)

派生語

参考

• examples of malapropisms

Further reading

• malapropism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia