意味 | 共起表現 |
mateshipとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 マイトシップ(英: Mateship)は、オーストラリアにおける助け合いの意識、有名なオーストラリア人気質のことである。
Wiktionary英語版での「mateship」の意味 |
mateship
語源
From mate + -ship. Cognate with Dutch maatschap (“partnership”).
発音
名詞
mateship (usually uncountable, 複数形 mateships)
- (countable and uncountable, nautical) The post of mate on a ship; a posting as mate.
- (countable, whaling, obsolete) A type of contract between ships to cooperate and share the proceeds of an expedition.
- (uncountable) Fellowship; companionship.
- (uncountable, Australia, New Zealand) Friendship, particularly between men, such as develops in shared adversity; solidarity.
- 1997, Anna Wierzbicka, Understanding Cultures Through Their Key Words: English, Russian, Polish, German, and Japanese, page 117,
- In traditional Australian culture, “mateship” was expected to bind people not only with their “best mates” or their “great mates” but also with their fellow-miners, fellow-shearers, fellow-“diggers”, fellow-soldiers, or fellow-footballers, and this expectation is one of this culture′s most enduring and characteristic features.19
- 2004, Graham Seal, Inventing Anzac: The Digger And National Mythology, page 77,
- 2009, Albert Moran, Errol Vieth, The A to Z of Australian and New Zealand Cinema, page 186,
- A significant element of masculinity in Australian cultural history, and therefore Australian film, is mateship. […] In times of war, mateship was a measure of the quality of relationship, as a mate was one whom a soldier would happily accompany into the jungle; that is, one who would be dependable and able to offer support.
- 2011, Rod Giblett, People and Places of Nature and Culture, page 127,
- The bush is the crucible of Australian national identity because it is here that mateship, that linchpin of Australian national identity, was forged.
- 1997, Anna Wierzbicka, Understanding Cultures Through Their Key Words: English, Russian, Polish, German, and Japanese, page 117,
- (countable, zoology, psychology, anthropology) A relationship based on mating.
- 1942, Fred August Moss, Edward Lee Thorndike, Comparative Psychology, page 370,
- 2005, David J. Buller, Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology And The Persistent Quest For Human Nature, page 259,
- 2010, A. Irving Hallowell, 15: The Protocultural Foundations of Human Adaptation, Yehudi A. Cohen (editor), Human Adaptation: The Biosocial Background, page 164,
- In Homo sapiens we find two types of polygamous mateships, polygyny and polyandry, and social structures based on these are ordinarily called “families.” Relatively rare in man in an institutionalized form, polyandrous mateships appear to be absent in infrahuman primates.
- 2012, Dietrich Klusmann, Wolfgang Berner, Chapter 14: Sexual Motivation in Mateships an Sexual Conflict, Todd K. Shackelford, Aaron T. Goetz (editors), The Oxford Handbook of Sexual Conflict in Humans, page 233,
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