「"官戸"」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

侍医は最高位の医官､女医は産科医で官戸や官婢からとられた。例文帳に追加

The jii was a top-level medical officer and nyoi was an obstetrician who was recruited from kanko (slaves to public ministries) or kanpi (female slaves to public ministries).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

官戸（かんこ）は中国前近代および日本の律令制における身分呼称。例文帳に追加

Kanko ('guanhu' in Chinese) was the name of a social status that existed in premodern China and in Japan under the ritsuryo system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

南宋になると官戸の免役の特権を制限する種々の施策がとられた。例文帳に追加

In the Southern Song Dynasty, various measures were adopted in order to limit the privileges held by guanhu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

官戸は官奴婢よりは上位の身分であり戸をなし一戸全員が駆使されることはなかった。例文帳に追加

Kanko were more highly ranked than kunuhi and not all members of a kanko household were employed as slaves.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

官戸の婦女と官婢の中から女医が採用される規定が医疾令にみえる。例文帳に追加

According to an ancient Japanese medical law in the early 8th century (known as the "Ishitsuryo"), female doctors were chosen from among kanko and kunuhi women.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

賤民陵戸（りょうこ）、官戸（かんこ）、家人古代の家人（けにん）、官奴婢（くぬひ）、私奴婢（しぬひ）例文帳に追加

Senmin: Ryoko, Kanko, Kenin-the ancient Kenin, Kunuhi, and Shinuhi  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

官戸は犯罪行為の罰として賤民に落とされた身分で口分田等は良民と同等。例文帳に追加

Kanko were those who were demoted to the lowly status as punishment for their criminal acts and were granted the same farming rights as Ryomin.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

能力がない謀反では、父子が遠流になるだけで、官戸にはされなかった。例文帳に追加

If a person failed muhon by lacking ability or power, the father and sons of the convict were banished only (not confiscated).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

66を過ぎると官戸に組み込まれ、76を越えると良民として解放されたようである。例文帳に追加

Kunuhi seemed to be incorporated in Kanko (slaves to public ministries) once passing the age of 66, and to be emancipated as Ryomin at the age of 77.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

官奴婢の年66歳以上および廃疾の者は官戸とされさらに官戸は76歳以上になると（反逆縁座は80歳以上）解放されて良民となる。例文帳に追加

Kunuhi were granted the status of kanko upon reaching the age of 66 or becoming disabled, and kanko would be freed as ryomin (upper class) upon reaching 76 years of age (80 for those related to a rebel).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また官戸は同一身分との婚姻が定められ謀反・大逆罪を犯した者の父子で没官され戸をなすことが許された者、私鋳銭の従者などが官戸とされた。例文帳に追加

Those who regained their status through marriage to a partner of equal status after being stripped of their status for being the father or son of an individual who committed an act of treason as well as minters of private coinage were considered to be kanko.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

賤民の身分は更に、陵戸、官戸、家人（けにん）、公奴婢（ぬひ）、私奴婢の5階層（五色の賤）に区別されていた。例文帳に追加

Moreover, himin was divided into five classes (five lowly castes of the ritsuryo system) i.e. ryoko (imperial tomb guard), kanko (slaves to public ministries), kenin, kunuhi (government-owned slave), and shinuhi (privately-owned slave).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただしもし死家に父子祖孫伯叔兄弟等なくして、復讐される憂がないものは、あるいは他国の雑戸および陵戸、官戸、家人、奴婢に充てる。例文帳に追加

If the person murdered does not have any relations and therefore is not at any risk of being revenged, the criminal shall be affected to a group of technicians, Ryoko, Kanko, Kenin or Nuhi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

官戸中技能をそなえ少府・太常寺に上番するものを工戸・楽戸（工楽）と呼んで特別扱いとした。例文帳に追加

Those guanhu who developed their skills and were promoted to Minister Steward (Shaofu) of the Court of Sacrificial Worship were called 'gonghu' or 'lehu' (gongle) and received special treatment.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

北宋以降は官吏やその親属の家を官戸と呼び普通の庶民と区別することが一般的となった。例文帳に追加

Since the Northern Song Dynasty, government officials and their immediate families came to be called guanhu and they were generally treated differently from commoners.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

官戸はだいたい徭役を免除され両税等の課税についても一定限度内で優免を得る場合がみられた。例文帳に追加

Guanhu were generally exempt from mandatory labor and there were circumstances in which they gained a certain degree of special exemption from some forms of taxation.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律令制における五色の賤（陵戸・官戸・家人・官（公）奴婢・私奴婢）の一つ。例文帳に追加

One of the five subcastes of the senmin lower class (which consisted of Ryoko, dedicated to the imperial family or guards of imperial tombs; Kanko, dedicated to public ministries; Kenin, servants of high-ranking families; Kunuhi, slaves of the court; and Shinuhi, slaves of families) that existed under the ritsuryo system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

陵戸は天皇や皇族の陵墓の守衛、官戸と官奴婢は官田の耕作、家人と私奴婢は私家の雑用に従事した。例文帳に追加

Ryoko were engaged in the protection of the mausoleums of emperors and imperial family members; kanko and kunuhi in the cultivation of government-owned land; and kenin and shinuhi in the performance of chores for private households.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

陵戸は諸陵寮(諸陵司)､官戸と官奴婢は官奴司のちに主殿寮が管轄した。例文帳に追加

Ryoko were under the control of Shoryoryo (the Bureau of Imperial Mausolea) (or Shoryoji), and Kanko and Kunuhi were under the control of Yakko-no-tsukasa (director in charge of registers of male and female public slaves, and their allotment lands), later Tonomori-no-tsukasa (Bureau of Household).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

僧侶、婦人、官戸、陵戸、家人、公奴婢、私奴婢が犯人の場合、本人が刑されるだけで、縁座はなかった。例文帳に追加

There was no enza (only the convicts themselves were punished) if the convicts were Buddhist monks, ladies, public slaves, imperial tomb guards, Kunuhi (government-owned slave), or Shinuhi (privately-owned slave).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

808年には官奴司を併合して官奴婢・官戸の管理も行った。例文帳に追加

In 808, it amalgamated with Kannushi (an office that belonged to the Imperial Household Ministry under the Ritsuryo system, which administered kubunden [the farm land given to each farmer] and Meiseki [cards that showed official ranks, names and ages]), and also managed Kannuhi (government-owned slaves) and Kanko (slaves to public ministries).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

賤民の身分は、陵戸、官戸、家人古代の家人（けにん）、公奴婢（ぬひ）、私奴婢の5階層に区別され、各階層は同一身分内部で婚姻しなければならないという当色婚の制度によって隔離されていた。例文帳に追加

The senmin (humble or lowly people) class was divided into five ranks, namely, ryoko (imperial tomb guards), kanko (slaves to public ministries), kenin (slaves of nobles), kunuhi (government-owned slaves), and shinuhi (privately-owned slaves), and the ranks were segregated by a tojikikon system where marriage must be between those of the same class.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

北宋末の政和年間には限田法を行い、一品100頃（けい）～九品10頃以上の田地を所有する官戸に対して額外所有分に応じて差役と科配を課すこととした。例文帳に追加

The Zhenghe era at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty saw the enactment of a land ownership restriction which imposed mandatory labor and additional taxes on guanhu who owned in land in excess of between one 100-qing (approximately 666 ha) plot and nine 10-qing (approximately 66 ha) plots.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス