英和和英

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją, *gawjō, *gawô (“country, region, environment”).

発音

• IPA: /jeː/

接尾辞

-ġē

1. suffix used to denote a region or territory

   ǣlġē ― eel-country

2. suffix used in placenames meaning region of, or district of

   Sūþrīeġ, Sūþrīġe ― Surrey (literally, “Southerly District”)

派生した語

• -y, -ey found in some English placenames

名詞

ge (plural ges)

1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Г / г.

アナグラム

• EG, e.g., E&G, eg, e. g.

別の表記

• gī — Northumbrian

発音

• IPA: /jeː/
• 韻: -eː

代名詞

ġē (West Saxon, Anglian)

1. you (plural): nominative plural of þū

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: ye, yee, ȝe, ȝee, yeȝ, yhe, ȝhe, ge, iye, yie, ȝie, gie, hye, hie, ȝeo, geo
  • English: ye, yee
  • Middle Scots: ȝe
    • Scots: ye (archaic)
  • Yola: ye

語源 2

From Proto-Germanic *jahw, from *ja + *-hw.

発音

• IPA: /je/
• 韻: -e

接続詞

ġe

1. and; often doubled as ġe... ġe... ("both... and...")
   • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

     Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?

     If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?

派生した語

• Middle English: gea, ȝe, ȝa, ȝi, ye

代名詞

ge

1. alternative form of ye (“you”)

語源 2

代名詞

ge

1. alternative form of heo (“she”)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡeː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈd͡ʒɛː]

名詞

gē f (indeclinable)

1. The name of the letter G.

等位語

• (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

参照

• “ge”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “ge”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."