英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Latin integer (“whole”), from Proto-Italic *n̥tagros (“untouched”). Doublet of entier and entire. Related to English tact, thack, and thwack.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
• (Canada, 米国発音) IPA: [ˈɪn.tʰə.d͡ʒɚ], [ˈɪn.ɾ̃ə.d͡ʒɚ]
• (Indic) IPA: /ɪɳˈʈidʒə(ɾ)/

名詞

integer (plural integers or (rare) integri)

1. (arithmetic) A number that is not a fraction; an element of the infinite and numerable set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.
   • 1886, Leopold Kronecker, speech to the Berliner Naturforscher-Versammlung:

     God made the integers; all else is the work of man

同意語

• whole number, when understood to include negative numbers and zero.
• integral number

上位語

• rational number
  • real number
• Gaussian integer
  • quadratic integer
    • algebraic integer
      • algebraic number

下位語

• natural number
• zero

派生語

関連する語

Further reading

• “integer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “integer”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

参照

• integer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• greetin', teering, treeing

語源

From Proto-Italic *n̥tagros (“untouched”), from *teh₂g- (“to touch”), whence Latin tangō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɪn.tɛ.ɡɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈin.te.d͡ʒer]

形容詞

integer (feminine integra, neuter integrum, comparative integrior, superlative integerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

1. complete, whole, intact, uninjured, sound, healthy

   Synonyms: incolumis, validus, sanus, salvus, saluber, sospes, intactus, sollus, innoxius

   Antonyms: aeger, miser, affectus, fessus, īnfirmus, languidus

   ab/de/ex integro ― from the start again, from the beginning

   ad integrum ― completely, at all

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

派生語

派生した語

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ĭntĕger”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 734
• Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti

Further reading

• “integer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “integer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “integer”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti
    
  • it is no longer in my power: mihi non est integrum, ut...
    
  • to leave the question open; to refuse to commit oneself: integrum (causam integram) sibi reservare
    
  • to reinstate a person in his right: aliquem in integrum (vid. sect. V. 4, note The proper...) restituere
    
  • an impartial witness: testis incorruptus atque integer
    
  • to send fresh troops to take the place of those wearied with fighting: integros defatigatis summittere
    
  • fresh troops relieve the tired men: integri et recentes defatigatis succedunt
    
  • (ambiguous) to be in the prime of life: integra aetate esse
    
  • (ambiguous) the matter is still undecided; it is an open question: res integra est
    
  • (ambiguous) I have not yet committed myself: res mihi integra est
    
• integer in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016