英和和英

名詞

PRO (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 PROs)

1. Initialism of pressure retarded osmosis.
2. (medicine) Initialism of patient-reported outcome.
   • 2022 August 30, Ricardo Ruiz-Villaverde, Lourdes Rodriguez Fernandez-Freire, Pilar Font-Ugalde, Manuel Galan-Gutierrez, “Tildrakizumab: Efficacy, Safety and Survival in Mid-Term (52 Weeks) in Three Tertiary Hospitals in Andalucia (Spain)”, in Journal of Clinical Medicine‎^[1], volume 11, number 17, DOI:10.3390/jcm11175098, page 5:

     In the bivariate analysis carried out by subgroups, we did not find statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between bionaïve or bioexperienced patients, patients with BMI < 30 or BMI > 30 in relation to the efficacy variables (PASI かつ BSA) and analyzed PROs (VAS pruritus かつ DLQI).

参考

• RED

語源 2

From the term pronoun.

語源

From prostate.

接中辞

-pro-

1. (pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody that targets prostate tumors

関連する語

• -mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies. (See that entry for full paradigm.)

参照

• USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names, U.S. Pharmacopeia, 2000

アナグラム

• OPr., POR, ROP, RPO

アナグラム

• POR
• RPO

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /pɹəʊ/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /pɹoʊ/
• 韻: -əʊ

語源 1

From Latin pro (“in favour of, on behalf of”).

接頭辞

pro-

1. agreeing with; supporting; favouring
   • 2020 September 6, “Hong Kong police arrest 289 at protests over election delay”, in The Washington Post, Associated Press‎^[1], →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-19, Asia & Pacific‎^[2]:

     Police said that 289 people had been arrested, mostly for unlawful assembly. One woman was arrested in the Kowloon district of Yau Ma Tei on charges of assault and spreading pro-independence slogans, the police department said on its Facebook page. It said such slogans are illegal under a newly enacted national security law.

2. substituting for

語源 2

From Latin pro- (“forward direction, forward movement”).

接頭辞

pro-

1. forward movement
   • progress compared to regress

語源 3

From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”).

接頭辞

pro-

1. earlier; prior
2. rudimentary
3. in front of

派生語

反意語

• ante-, anti-
• counter-
• per-
• post-

Further reading

• pro- at OneLook Dictionary Search
• “pro-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “pro-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN. -- lists many derived terms
• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “pro-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN. -- lists many derived terms

アナグラム

• OPr., POR, ROP, RPO

Latin

別の表記

• prōd- (prevocalic)
• por- (ante-classical)
• ꝓ- (abbreviation, medieval)

語源

Combining form of prō (preposition).

発音

pro-

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /pro/, [prɔ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /pro/, [pro]

prō-

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /proː/, [proː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /pro/, [prɔː]

接頭辞

prō- or pro-

1. forward direction, forward movement

   prō- + clīvus + -is → prōclīvis

   ‎prōd- + ‎eō → ‎prōdeō

   ‎prō- + ‎gradior → ‎prōgredior

   1. downward and forward movement

      prō- + flīgō + -ō → prōflīgō

      ‎prō- + ‎terō → ‎prōterō

2. action directed forward or in front

   ‎prō- + ‎pugnō → ‎prōpugnō

   ‎prō- + ‎tegō → ‎prōtegō

3. prominence

   ‎prō- + ‎*mineō → ‎prōmineō

   ‎prō- + ‎pendeō → ‎prōpendeō

4. (prefixed to verbs of utterance) in place of, on behalf of

   ‎prō- + ‎clāmō → ‎prōclāmō

   ‎prō- + ‎loquor → ‎prōloquor

5. bringing into being, forth, or into the open

   ‎prō- + ‎creō → ‎prōcreō

   ‎prō- + ‎gignō → ‎prōgignō

   ‎prō- + ‎*olēs → ‎prōlēs

   ‎prō- + ‎emō → ‎prōmō

6. (temporally) prior, fore-

   ‎pro- + ‎avus → ‎proavus

   ‎prō- + ‎rogō → ‎prōrogō

   ‎prō- + ‎videō → ‎prōvideō

7. advantage

   ‎prō- + ‎cūrō → ‎prōcūrō

   ‎prō- + ‎faciō → ‎prōficiō

   ‎prō(d)- + ‎sum → ‎prōsum

派生語

参照

• “pro-” on page 1,463/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)