英和和英

語源

From Middle English souder, soudere, soudur (noun), from Old French soldure, soudeure (noun), from Old French souder, solder (“to solder”, verb) (> Middle English souden (“to solder”)), from Latin solidāre, present active infinitive of solidō (“make solid”).

発音

• (英国発音) enPR: sŏlʹdə(r), sōlʹdə(r); IPA^(key): /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/, /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/

  韻: -ɒldə(ɹ), -əʊldə(ɹ)

• (Canada, General American) enPR: sŏdʹər, sōʹdər, sôʹdər; IPA^(key): /ˈsɑd.ɚ/, /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/, (now まれに) /ˈsɔ.dɚ/

  韻: -ɒdə(ɹ), -əʊdə(ɹ), -ɔːdə(ɹ)

LanguageHat discussion of the many pronunciations of “solder”

名詞

solder (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 solders)

1. Any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small.
   • 1991, John H. Lau, Solder Joint Reliability: Theory and Applications, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 225:

     ...the packaging of electronic components has moved from technology that used solder predominantly as an electrical connection (plated through-hole) to technology that uses solder as both a mechanical and electrical connection (surface mount technology)...

2. Figuratively, circumstances or emotions that strongly bond things or persons together in analogy to solder that joins metals.
   • 1860, D R. M'Nab, Christian consolation; The way home; and Conjugal love‎^[1]:

     Friendship! Mysterious cement of the soul — and solder of society.

派生語

動詞

solder (三人称単数 現在形 solders, 現在分詞 soldering, 過去形および過去分詞形 soldered)

2. to join items together, or to coat them with solder
3. (figurative) to join things as if with solder.
   • 2013, Elizabeth Burton-Phillips, Mum, Can You Lend Me Twenty Quid?: What drugs did to my family, Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN, page 137?:

     In the days that followed Nick's death I was in severe shock. I was shattered both physically and emotionally... I seemed to be living in slow motion, waiting for the fragmented parts of my body and mind to solder themselves together.

反意語

• desolder

派生語

参考

• braze
• flux
• weld

アナグラム

• Elrods, Loders, dorsel, resold