英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 souder, soudere, soudur (noun), from Old French soldure, soudeure (noun), from Old French souder, solder (“to solder”, verb) (> 中期英語 souden (“to solder”)), from Latin solidāre (“make solid”).

発音

• (英国発音) enPR: sŏlʹdə(r), sōlʹdə(r); IPA: /ˈsɒl.də(ɹ)/, /ˈsəʊl.də(ɹ)/

  韻: -ɒldə(ɹ), -əʊldə(ɹ)

• (Received Pronunciation, obsolete) enPR: sŏdʹər IPA: /ˈsɒ.də/
• (Canada, General American) enPR: sŏdʹər, sōʹdər, sôʹdər; IPA: /ˈsɑd.ɚ/, /ˈsoʊ.dɚ/, (now rare) /ˈsɔ.dɚ/

  韻: -ɒdə(ɹ), -əʊdə(ɹ), -ɔːdə(ɹ)

LanguageHat discussion of the many pronunciations of “solder”

名詞

solder (countable and uncountable, plural solders)

1. Any of various easily melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small.
   • 1991, John H. Lau, Solder Joint Reliability: Theory and Applications, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 225:

     ...the packaging of electronic components has moved from technology that used solder predominantly as an electrical connection (plated through-hole) to technology that uses solder as both a mechanical and electrical connection (surface mount technology)...

   • 1991 December 8, Liz Galst, quoting Buck, “Gay Male Incest Survivors, Safer Sex, and AIDS”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 21, page 9:

     I've had so little feeling that I've burned myself with liquid solder and watched my skin burn and not felt anything.

2. (figurative) Circumstances or emotions that strongly bond things or persons together, by analogy to solder that joins metals.
   • 1860, D R. M'Nab, Christian consolation; The way home; and Conjugal love‎:

     Friendship! Mysterious cement of the soul — and solder of society.

派生語

動詞

solder (third-person singular simple present solders, present participle soldering, simple past and past participle soldered)

1. To join items together, or to coat them with solder.
2. (figuratively) To join things as if with solder.
   • 2013, Elizabeth Burton-Phillips, Mum, Can You Lend Me Twenty Quid?: What drugs did to my family, Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN, page 137?:

     In the days that followed Nick's death I was in severe shock. I was shattered both physically and emotionally... I seemed to be living in slow motion, waiting for the fragmented parts of my body and mind to solder themselves together.

反意語

• desolder

派生語

参考

• braze
• flux
• weld

参照

アナグラム

• Elrods, Loders, dorsel, resold