ＰＡＲＣＯの英語

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *pe-arkō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (whence arceō). See also parcus.

Others make it cognate with Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós, “まれに”), English spare.

動詞

parcō (present infinitive parcere, perfect active pepercī または parsī, supine parsum); third conjugation

1. (+ dative または accusative) I spare, save up, economise

   Synonym: reservo

2. (figuratively, + dative) I forgive someone, have mercy for, I am lenient to

   Synonyms: ignōscō, āmittō, remittō, dōnō, dīmittō, perdōnō, condōnō

   • c. 50 BCE, Publilius Syrus, Sententiae :

     Bonīs nocet quisquis pepercit malīs.

     He does harm to the good, whoever has been lenient to the bad

   • Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti :

     victorque omnibus veniam petentibus civibus peperci.

     ... and victorious, I spared all the citizens desiring pardon.

   • Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 28:

     Non aetate confectis, non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt

     They spared neither old men, women, or children

3. I let alone, omit

   Synonyms: praetereō, omittō, permittō, āmittō, remittō, neglegō

4. (+ dative または a/ab + ablative) I refrain, abstain, avoid

   Synonyms: ēvādō, ēlūdō, vītō, ēvītō, dētrectō, refugiō, exeō, āversor, abstineō, dēclīnō, fugiō

   Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō

Conjugation

• Perfect parsī is ante-Classical or post-Classical. Perfect parcuī and future participle parcitūrus are found rarely.

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

• comparcō, compercō
• parcimōnia, parsimōnia

派生した語

• → Basque: barkatu

形容詞

parcō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of parcus

参照

• parco in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “parco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “parco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• parco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to spare no pains: labori, operae non parcere
    
  • to incur few expenses: sumptui parcere (Fam. 16. 4)
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN