研究社 新英和中辞典

illness

ill・ness /lnəs/→

―【名】【U】 [種類・個々には 【C】] 病気 《★【類語】 illness は通例あまり重くない病気; sickness は illness よりは少し口語的; disease は，illness よりは具体的な病気で病名のはっきりしたもの，伝染病または医学研究・治療の対象となるもの》.

用例

have a severe [slight] illness 重病[軽い病気]である.

various illnesses いろいろな病気.

Measles is a children's illness. はしかは子供の病気だ.

He's absent because [on account] of illness. 彼は病気で休んでいる.

We have had a great deal of illness here this winter. 当地ではこの冬病気が多かった.

［ILL+‐NESS］

まえがき・凡例・付録

ライフサイエンス辞書

illness

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疾病, 病気

関連語

ail, ailment, disease, disease entity, diseased, ill, sick, sickness

同義語（異表記）

・ailment

・disease

・disease entity

・disorder

・illness

・malady

・疾患

・疾病

・病害

・病気

・病弊

概念ツリー

・病的状態と徴候・症状　Pathological Condition, Signs and Symptoms

・病理過程　Pathologic Process

・病　Disease

・症候群　Syndrome

用例

illness [疾病]

We recorded the causes of cardiac arrest, the identifiable demographic characteristics of the patients, the underlying illnesses, and the outcomes. (N Engl J Med)

The overall risk of complications was not related to the patient's age, the number of coexisting illnesses. (N Engl J Med)

We studied 403 adult male patients enrolled in a staff-model health maintenance organization in whom first AIDS-defining illnesses were diagnosed from 1984 through mid-1994. (N Engl J Med)

The characteristics of the patients and the outcomes of illness were analyzed. (N Engl J Med)

The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia proposes that hyperactivity of dopaminergic transmission is associated with this illness. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

severity of illness [疾病の重症度]

Baseline differences in the severity of illness did not account for the increased mortality in the groups receiving the higher doses of TNFR:Fc. (N Engl J Med)

terminal illnesses [末期疾患]

Most patients who enter hospice care do so late in the course of their terminal illnesses. (N Engl J Med)

acute illness [急性疾患]

In some patients who are hospitalized for acute illness, we have noted a reversible syndrome of headache, altered mental functioning, seizures. (N Engl J Med)

chronic illness [慢性疾患]

Fifty-six percent of the patients had underlying chronic illness. (N Engl J Med)

illnessの共起表現