切捨御免の英語

この他、百姓が苗字帯刀・切捨御免の特権や「士分格」という格式を得ることがある。例文帳に追加

In addition, the peasants could be granted the privileges of having a family name, wearing swords, and taking lives of people with impunity, or status as a samurai.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに対して日本の切捨御免には支配階層である武士の名誉と威厳を守る事によって武士を頂点とした当時の社会秩序が防衛されると考えられた。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, it was considered that helping to protect warriors' honor and dignity by Japanese Kirisutegomen kept the social order, of which warriors were at the top.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、他領の領民に対する危害行為は、たとえ正当防衛である切捨御免の結果であったとしても、その領民が属する封建領主への敵対的行為とされる恐れがあった。例文帳に追加

Any harmful deed toward a person of another domain could be regarded as hostile behavior to the suzerain to whom the killed person belonged, even if it was the result of Kirisute gomen, justifiable defense.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため諸藩は江戸在勤者に対し、直接切捨御免には言及していないものの『町民とトラブルを起こさずにくれぐれも自重すべき』旨の訓令をたびたび発した記録が残っている。例文帳に追加

Because of this, it was recorded in many domains that official directives saying "You should respect yourself not to have trouble with townsmen," were issued many times, without directly mentioning Kirisutegomen.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大名行列の前を横切ったり、列を乱す様な行為は無礼な行いとされ、生麦事件の例を挙げるまでもなくその場で『切捨御免』にする事も許されていたが、特例として出産の取上げに向かっている産婆（現在の助産師）は、行列の前を横切る事を許されていた。例文帳に追加

Crossing in front of the daimyo-gyoretsu and thereby disrupting the procession was regarded as rude behavior; in fact, those who did so could be killed on the spot (as was the case in a prime example of which was the case in the Namamugi Incident) in accordance with kirisute gomen (the privilege granted to samurai warriors), but as a special exception, midwives heading to assist childbirth were allowed to cross in front of the procession.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

忠輝軍が大坂に向けて進軍中、近江国守山で軍列を追い越したとして、秀忠直属の旗本2名を斬り殺したため（但し、当時の軍法では戦中の追い越しつまり乗り打ちは切り捨て御免となっているので忠輝の処置は合法である）。例文帳に追加

It was also because Tadateru put to the sword two hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) under Hidetada because they overtook Tadateru's force in Mt. Mori in Omi Province which was marching toward Osaka (However, under military law at that time, Tadateru's actions were legal as during the war kirisute gomen [cut, apologize, and walk away]) was allowed in the case of overtaking.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス