17世紀前半はソーマ銀（佐摩、石見国）、ナギト銀（長門国）、セダ銀（佐渡国）およびタジマ銀（但馬国）等といわれる灰吹銀が多量に輸出され、幕府は慶長14年（1609年）令で良質の灰吹銀の輸出を原則禁止とし、決済は慶長丁銀で行うよう定め、その一方で不正な灰吹銀の密輸出が横行し、丁銀および灰吹銀の輸出高の比率は不明であるものの、当時世界有数の産出高を誇った石州銀などは、その多くが慶長銀に鋳造されて輸出されたことになる。例文帳に追加

In the first half of 17th century, a large amount of cupellated silver such as soma silver (Sama, iwami Province), nagito silver (Nagato Province), seda silver (Sado Province) and tajima silver (Tajima Province) was exported, and bakufu, in principle, prohibited export of good quality cupellated silver by the Order of 1609 and decided that settlement was made by keicho-chogin whereas although ratio of export of cho-gin and cupellated silver was unknown by frequent illegal export of cupellated silver, many of ishu-gin that had been proud of producing largest amount in the world was minted to keicho-gin and then exported.発音を聞く - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、それまでのラウンドでは限定的な関税引下げ交渉にとどまっていた農業分野で、原則すべての農産品の関税化、輸出補助金、国内農業補助金の削減等に合意したという点で、画期的であった。例文帳に追加

The Uruguay Round was epochal in the sense that it succeeded in attaining a comprehensive agreement in agriculture, for which former rounds had attained only limited tariff reductions. The Uruguay Round agreement included agreements on tariffication (i.e. replacing on-tariff trade measures, such as import quotas, with tariffs) of almost all agricultural products, and the reduction of export subsidies and domestic agricultural subsidies. - 経済産業省

ところが、この３か国間に最恵国待遇原則が適用されるとすると、Ａ国の関税は輸出国にかかわらず等しくなり、Ａ国は必ずより安価なＢ国産品を輸入することとなって、最も効率的な結果が実現されるのである。例文帳に追加

However, under the MFN principle, country A must levy its tariffs equally with respect to countries B and C and therefore necessarily will import product X from country B because it is cheaper to do so. The most efficient result is thus attained. - 経済産業省

WTO補助金・相殺措置協定では、贈与、貸付、出資、債務保証、税減免、政府調達、並びに政府による物品やサービスの提供など、受領者に利益が生じる政府の制度を広く「補助金」として規律の対象とした上で、農産品を除く全ての産品（林水産品含む）に関し、特に貿易歪曲効果が高い輸出補助金と国内産品優先使用補助金の交付を原則禁止している。例文帳に追加

The WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM) broadly defines "subsidies" as any government measure that can benefit the recipient, including grants, loans, equity infusion, loan guarantees, tax deductions or tax exemptions, government procurement and government provision of goods and services. In principle, the ASCM disciplines subsidies granted to any product except agricultural products, which fall under the scope of the Agreement on Agriculture. However, the ASCM does cover forestry and fishery products. - 経済産業省

例文

また、引き続き農薬等が人の健康を損なうおそれのない量として定められる量を超えて残留する食品の販売等を原則禁止するいわゆるポジティブリスト制度（以下「ポジティブリスト制度」という。）の着実な施行のため、輸入時の検査項目の更なる拡充を図るとともに、輸出国に対し、生産及び製造加工の段階における衛生対策の推進を要請し、必要に応じて、輸出国における残留農薬等管理の確認のため、現地調査を行うこととする。例文帳に追加

The MHLW will also continue to further expand inspection items at the time of importation for steady execution of the Positive List system, which in general prohibits sales of food products containing amounts of residual agricultural chemicals etc. that exceed the amount determined as not causing health damage (hereinafter referred as “the Positive List system”), and also request the promotion of sanitary measures during the production and processing stage in exporting countries, and, as necessary, conduct on-site inspections in exporting countries to confirm the management of residual agricultural chemicals, etc. - 厚生労働省