通貨流入の英語

米国への資金流入がこれまで持続・拡大してきた主な理由としては、①基軸通貨としてのドルの地位とその高い市場性、②米国では金融市場が整備されていること、③対外資産の収益率が対外債務の収益率を上回り、投資収益収支の黒字が続いてきたため、米国の対外純債務残高の増加が抑制されていること、④アジア通貨・金融危機（1997年）や、ロシア通貨・金融危機（1998年）及びブラジル通貨・金融危機（1999年）以降、投資家が安全な投資先として米国を好むようになったこと等が挙げられる。例文帳に追加

Major reasons that the inflow of funds into the United States has continued and expanded ever include: (a) the position of the US dollar as a key currency and its high marketability, (b) the maintenance of the financial market in the United States, (c) the control of the increase of the net debt to foreign countries of the United States as a result of the rate return of external assets topping the rate of return of external debts and the continued surplus of the return on investment balance, and (d) investors developing a fondness for the United States as a safe destination for investment followingthe Asian currency and financial crisis in 1997, the Russian currency and financial crisis in 1998, and the Brazilian currency and financial crisis in 1999. - 経済産業省

更に明の海禁政策や銀と貨幣による通貨体系の確立（銅銭の除外）は銅銭鋳造の必要性を減らし、当然日本への流入も減少した。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, Kaikin Policy (the policy to forbid private people to trade with foreign countries) and the establishment of a currency system based on silver and coins (excluding copper coins) by the Ming Dynasty reduced the necessity of minting copper coins, naturally decreasing the amount of copper coins that were brought into Japan as well.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしながら、契丹や金、元などに圧迫された南宋の時代になると質の悪い戦時通貨を大量に発行、インフレが横行し、銭のレートが下がってますます大量に流入した。例文帳に追加

However, entering the era of Southern Sung Dynasty, which was oppressed by Kittan (Khitan/Khitai), Chin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, the Southern Sung Dynasty issued lots of low-quality coins under a state of war, causing rampant inflation, causing the downgraded values of the coins, and resulted in forcing more and more coins to be brought into Japan.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし両者には、大量の外資の流入を可能にした硬直的な為替制度が通貨の過大評価を招いたという共通点があります。例文帳に追加

Despite such differences, however, there is something in common. In both cases, a rigid foreign exchange regime,which has allowed inflows of a large amount of foreign capital,has invited over-valuation of the local currency.発音を聞く  - 財務省

直接投資の導入といった長期資本の自由化は積極的に進めていく必要がありますが、短期資本の急激な流入、流出にともなう通貨・債務危機の発生の可能性にも十分に注意を払わねばなりません。例文帳に追加

Although liberalization of long-term capital transactions such as FDI needs to be expeditiously pursued, due consideration has to be paid to the risk of currency and financial crises which might arise from abrupt inflows and outflows of short-term capital.発音を聞く  - 財務省

インフレ対策のためには金融引締めが有効である一方、金利の引上げが資金流入を更に加速させ、自国通貨高を招く懸念がある。例文帳に追加

Monetary tightening was effective for a measure against the inflation, but rise in the interest rate further accelerated the funds inflow and caused concern about pushing the value of their currencies higher. - 経済産業省

一方、これら新興国では、先進国の金融緩和により大量の資金が流入し、インフレや自国通貨の増価進行への懸念が拡大している。例文帳に追加

However, concerns over inflation and higher currency values of these countries are increasing. This is caused by injection of huge amount of money into the emerging economies by advanced countries due to the easing of monetary policy in their countries. - 経済産業省

具体的には、新興国では、国内への大量の資本流入により、高成長を背景とした金利の上昇期待と相まって自国通貨の上昇圧力に直面した。例文帳に追加

Specifically, as a consequence of this kind of capital inflow, the emerging economies faced upward pressure in their currency exchange rates. And this might even cause rises in interest rates backed by this artificial economic growth. - 経済産業省