Farmers Fieldとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Around the time of Tadahira's administration, Myoden (rice field lots under the control of nominal holders) or Fumyo (tillers of public rice fields) were started; under either system, powerful farmers (the rich class) undertook management of rice fields and tax payments.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

忠平執政期ごろに、有力百姓層（富豪層）へ土地経営と納税を請け負わせる名田もしくは負名が開始していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After Konden einen shizai Law (a law allowing farmers who cleared new lands to own them permanently) took effect in 743, a number of land owners based on konden (newly developed rice field) emerged over an extensive area.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

天平15年（743年）の墾田永年私財法の施行以後、墾田に基づく土地私有者は広く発生した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Originally, powerful farmers such as Myoshu (officer of the field) made master-servant relationship with Shugo Daimyo (provincial governors) and Kokujin Ryoshu (local samurai governors) and achieved the position of samurai.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

もともとは、名主などの有力百姓だった者が、守護大名や在地の国人領主などと主従関係を結び、侍身分を獲得した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In a shortage of water in the paddy field, farmers tend to retain water in the paddy field while being worried about a reservoir of water and taking good care of water.例文帳に追加

水田には水不足であると農家の人は水だめに苦労しながら水を大切に田の中に保有しようとするが水減りして農作物に害をおよぼす。 - 特許庁

The word 'tanomi' in Tanomi no Sekku is written in Japanese as 田の実, which literally means crops from the rice field, but this word can also be written as 頼み, which means reliance; therefore, the custom of giving presents to people you rely on spread not only among farmers, but also among buke (samurai families) and kuge (court nobles) as a means of expressing their gratitude for the kindness of their supporters.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

この「たのみ」を「頼み」にかけ、武家や公家の間でも、日頃お世話になっている（頼み合っている）人に、その恩を感謝する意味で贈り物をするようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(3) It was begun around 1877 by Seizaburo YAMADA, a wealthy farmer in Yasuda, Nakacho (currently Takacho), Taka-gun, Hyogo Prefecture, who recommended large ears that were found in his own rice field to farmers in the neighborhood and delivered rice in bags carrying the 'Yamadabo' brand.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

(3)1877（明治10）年ごろ、兵庫県多可郡中町（現・多可町）安田の豪農山田勢三郎が自作田で見つけた大きな穂を近隣地にも奨励し、俵に「山田穂」の焼き印を押して出荷したことから始まる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Concurrently, other duties included the administration of jishi (land rent paid by farmers) on koden (or joden) (field administered directly by a ruler) that were set aside to cover their food and expenses, they also handled payments of wages in rice and jifuku (seasonal clothing) for everyone from Daijokan officials under the Benkan (division of the Daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) to servants who did menial labor.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

同時にその食料や費用に充てる公田（乗田）地子の管理や弁官以下の太政官官人や雑用を行う召使までの禄米・時服などの給与の支払なども行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Hyakusho' (peasants) at that time were not actual 'farmers,' but were gunji and Tato fumyo (cultivator/tax manager) who undertook cultivation of 'myo' (rice field lots in charge of a nominal holder) to conduct large-scale management of several industries including agriculture, to accumulate their profits.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ここでの「百姓」はいわゆる「農民」ではなく「名（みょう）」の耕作を請け負い、農業などの諸産業の大規模経営を展開し富を蓄積していた郡司・田堵負名層であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス