North American Free Trade Agreementとは 意味・読み方・使い方

In 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) went into effect. It took the form of a combination of the developed countries of the U.S. and Canada with Mexico, a country with a large economic disparity with the other two.例文帳に追加

1994年、米国・カナダという先進国に、両国とは大きな経済格差を持つメキシコを取り込んだ形で北米自由貿易協定（NAFTA）が発効した。 - 経済産業省

While influx is marked mainly from Asia in this field, the influx from Canada and Mexico has also been increasing since the establishment of the North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) in 1994.例文帳に追加

主としてこの分野の海外労働者はアジアからの流入が顕著であるが、NAFTAが成立した1994年以降は、カナダやメキシコからの流入も拡大している。 - 経済産業省

EU and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trod relatively smooth paths for liberalization, as their member countries varied comparatively little in their economic development levels, thus were met with small degrees of mutual frictions and a need for structural adjustment among members.例文帳に追加

EUやNAFTAでは、構成国各国の経済発展段階の差が相対的に小さく、自由化の進展に伴う各国での摩擦や、構造調整の必要性も小さいため、自由化の推進は比較的円滑であった。 - 経済産業省

This treatment continued after the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) took effect. What this essentially meant was that original Auto Pact member companies in Canada could import automobiles duty-free, provided they met the cited conditions, while non-members had to pay a 6.1 percent tariff (rate as of February 2000), despite the fact that all of these companies produced and offered like products and services.例文帳に追加

この取扱いはNAFTA発効後も継続され、オートパクトメンバー企業が完成自動車を輸入する場合、無税で輸入できるのに対して、非オートパクトメンバーの行う輸入に対しては6.1％の関税（2000年12月時点）が賦課されていた。 - 経済産業省

The first category, a typical example of which being the procedures adopted by the North American Free Trade Agreement ("NAFTA"), is the "arbitration-type" procedure. In an "arbitration-type" procedure, each party is granted a right to request a panel or a panel of arbitrators, which is either ad hoc established or selected to examine individual cases, for a ruling.例文帳に追加

第一の類型は、NAFTA（北米自由貿易協定） に代表されるように、案件ごとに設置・選任さ れ、案件を検討するパネル・仲裁人の判断を求 める権利が各締約国に認められている「仲裁型」 の手続である。 - 経済産業省

NAFTA -Articles 2004 and 2008; Free Trade Agreement on Americas ("FTAA") (third draft, covering 34 north and South American countries excluding Cuba) -Chapter 23, Article 11; Korea - Singapore FTA -Chapter 20, Article 20.6; Australia - Singapore FTA -Chapter 16, Article 4; and - Thailand - New Zealand FTA -Chapter 17, Article 17.4.例文帳に追加

NAFTA（米国、カナダ、メキシコ）（2004 条、2008条） ,FTAA（米州自由貿易地域※第３草案：キ ューバを除く南北アメリカ34ヶ国）（23章 11条） ,韓国－シンガポール（20章20.6条） オーストラリア－シンガポール（16章４ 条） ,タイ－ニュージーランド（17章17.4条） - 経済産業省

Factors behind this include: both the United States and Europe accelerated their moves of tie ups with economically close neighboring countries through liberalization/facilitation of trade and investment activities, reflected in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA; formed in 1994) and the European Union (EU: established in 1993), respectively; amidst fast growth being achieved by countries of the new industrializing economies (NIEs) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) through their swift promotion of economic liberalization, emerging countries such as Chile and Mexico actively sought the advantage of EPA and FTA schemes as they shifted their economic policies to liberalizing trade and investment and introducing the market mechanism; and East Asian countries including Japan also shifted to active promotion of EPA and FTA schemes.例文帳に追加

背景としては米国、ECがそれぞれNAFTA（1994年発効）、EU（1993年発足）への取組を加速させるなど、欧米が経済的関係の深い近隣諸国との間で貿易・投資の自由化・円滑化等による連携を図る動きを活発化させたことや、NIEsやASEANがいち早く経済開放を推し進めることにより高成長を果たす中、チリ・メキシコなどの新興国が貿易・投資の自由化や市場メカニズムの導入へと経済政策を転換させ、その中でEPA ／ FTAを活用する戦略を採ったこと、さらに我が国を含む東アジアがEPA ／ FTAに積極姿勢に転じたことなどが挙げられる。 - 経済産業省