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「Sophism」を含む例文一覧
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こじつけた説 - 斎藤和英大辞典
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似て非なる説 - 斎藤和英大辞典
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堅白異同の弁 - 斎藤和英大辞典
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Wiktionary英語版での「Sophism」の意味 |
sophism
語源 1
From Middle English sophim, from Old French soffime, sofime, sofisme, sophisme, from Latin sophisma (“fallacy, sophism”), from Ancient Greek σόφῐσμᾰ (sóphisma), from σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma).
名詞
sophism (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 sophisms)
- (uncountable, historical) The school of the sophists in antiquity; their beliefs and method of teaching philosophy and rhetoric.
- 2003, Murray Leaf, “Ethnography and Pragmatism”, in Alfonso Morales, editor, Renascent Pragmatism: Studies in Law and Social Science, →ISBN, page 92:
- Empiricism has its roots in Greek and Roman sophism and skepticism, and continues through Kant and American pragmatism.
- 2009, Richard M. Berthold, Dare to Struggle: The History and Society of Greece, →ISBN, page 75:
- Sophistic teachers did not, in general, consciously aim at corrupting the young or turning them against their parents, but the radical skepticism and moral relativism of later sophism indirectly achieved something like this.
- (countable) A flawed argument, superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive.
- 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 232:
- The hope of improvement is a quality at once so strong and so excellent in the human mind, that I, for one, disapprove of any sophism—or, if you will, argument—that tends to repress it.
- (countable) An intentional fallacy.
- (uncountable) Sophistic, fallacious reasoning or argumentation.
関連する語
参考
Further reading
- “sophism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “sophism”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “sophism”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- “sophism”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “sophism” in the Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- “sophism”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “sophism”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- sophism, britannica.com
「Sophism」を含む例文一覧
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