claqueとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From French claque (“group of people hired to applaud または boo, claque”, literally “a slap; a clap”), from claquer (“of hands: to clap”)^[1] (paying audience members to applaud having started at the Paris Opera),^[2] ultimately from Proto-Germanic *klakōną (“to clap; to clack; to chirp, tweet, twitter”), from Proto-Indo-European *glag- (“to make a noise; to chatter, chirp”).

発音

• (Received 発音, General American) IPA^(key): /ˈklæk/
• Homophone: clack
• 韻: -æk

名詞

claque (複数形 claques)

1. (collective) A group of people hired to attend a performance and to either applaud or boo.
   • 1930 February 23, “Theatre claqueurs in Vienna form union; now get two Wienerwursts for simple applause, six with beer for special ovations”, in The New York Times‎^[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 July 2021, page 4, column 1:

     The most popular singers have been obliged to give free tickets and even to donate cash, lest the claque retaliate by frantic applause at the wrong moment.

   • 1957 December 22, John Briggs, “What every young claqueur should know”, in The New York Times‎^[2], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 July 2021, page 53, columns 4–7:

     The claque isn't paid. In fact, claqueurs pay to get in. The inducement is that they can buy standing room for half price, without waiting in line.

2. (by extension)
   1. A group of fawning admirers.
   2. A group of people who pre-arrange among themselves to express strong support for an idea, so as to give the false impression of a wider consensus.

関連する語

• claqueur

参考

• clique (another type of ingroup with biased interests)
• astroturf

参照

Further reading

• claque on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• calque