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Wiktionary英語版での「exerceo」の意味 |
exerceo
発音
動詞
exerceō (present infinitive exercēre, perfect active exercuī, supine exercitum); second conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of exerceō (second conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | exerceō | exercēs | exercet | exercēmus | exercētis | exercent |
imperfect | exercēbam | exercēbās | exercēbat | exercēbāmus | exercēbātis | exercēbant | |
future | exercēbō | exercēbis | exercēbit | exercēbimus | exercēbitis | exercēbunt | |
perfect | exercuī | exercuistī | exercuit | exercuimus | exercuistis | exercuērunt, exercuēre | |
pluperfect | exercueram | exercuerās | exercuerat | exercuerāmus | exercuerātis | exercuerant | |
future perfect | exercuerō | exercueris | exercuerit | exercuerimus | exercueritis | exercuerint | |
passive | present | exerceor | exercēris, exercēre |
exercētur | exercēmur | exercēminī | exercentur |
imperfect | exercēbar | exercēbāris, exercēbāre |
exercēbātur | exercēbāmur | exercēbāminī | exercēbantur | |
future | exercēbor | exercēberis, exercēbere |
exercēbitur | exercēbimur | exercēbiminī | exercēbuntur | |
perfect | exercitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | exercitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | exercitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | exerceam | exerceās | exerceat | exerceāmus | exerceātis | exerceant |
imperfect | exercērem | exercērēs | exercēret | exercērēmus | exercērētis | exercērent | |
perfect | exercuerim | exercuerīs | exercuerit | exercuerīmus | exercuerītis | exercuerint | |
pluperfect | exercuissem | exercuissēs | exercuisset | exercuissēmus | exercuissētis | exercuissent | |
passive | present | exercear | exerceāris, exerceāre |
exerceātur | exerceāmur | exerceāminī | exerceantur |
imperfect | exercērer | exercērēris, exercērēre |
exercērētur | exercērēmur | exercērēminī | exercērentur | |
perfect | exercitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | exercitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | exercē | — | — | exercēte | — |
future | — | exercētō | exercētō | — | exercētōte | exercentō | |
passive | present | — | exercēre | — | — | exercēminī | — |
future | — | exercētor | exercētor | — | — | exercentor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | exercēre | exercuisse | exercitūrum esse | exercērī | exercitum esse | exercitum īrī | |
participles | exercēns | — | exercitūrus | — | exercitus | exercendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
exercendī | exercendō | exercendum | exercendō | exercitum | exercitū |
派生語
- exercibilis
- exercitē
- exercitiō
- exercitium
- exercitō
- exercitor
- exercitus
関連する語
参照
- “exerceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exerceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exerceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be severely tried by misfortune: multis iniquitatibus exerceri
- to be at enmity with a man: inimicitias gerere, habere, exercere cum aliquo
- to follow an artistic profession, practise an art: artem exercere
- to exercise one's cruelty on some one: crudelitatem exercere in aliquo
- to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household: severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37)
- to rear stock: rem pecuariam facere, exercere (cf. Varr R. R. 2. 1)
- to collect the taxes: vectigalia exercere (vid. sect. V. 7, note The first...)
- to administer justice; to judge (used of criminal cases before the praetor): iudicium exercere (vid. sect. V. 7, note The first...)
- to be severely tried by misfortune: multis iniquitatibus exerceri
1
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Wiktionary英語版
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