first-strikeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

名詞

first strike (plural first strikes)

1. (military) An attack (typically nuclear) launched without warning in the absence of a prior attack by one's opponent, with the intention of destroying one's opponent's ability to retaliate.

   Hypernyms: strike, attack

   Coordinate terms: preemptive strike, counterstrike

   Near-synonym: decapitation strike

   During the Cold War, both sides feared that the other was preparing to launch a first strike.

   • 2017 June 23, Howard Tayler, Schlock Mercenary‎, archived from the original on 20 January 2024:

     "Where I come from 'proactive defense' is a euphemism for "first strike." "This is not that approach, Putzho. We have evolved to defend ourselves with a much subtler, gentler approach."

   • 2019 August 26, qntm, “Unthreaded”, in There Is No Antimemetics Division, →ISBN, page 162:

     In the end, the question proved to be academic. When SCP-3125 arrived, whether it knew ω-0 was there or not, it took no special action against it, and had no need to. Most of ω-0's members' anchors were Foundationers, or Foundation-adjacent. With those people's minds blown away in the first strike, the dense web of mutual memory which had held the Task Force together since its formation tore loose. More than half of the Task Force was cast into the void and died; the final, real death they had evaded for years.

2. (criminal law) A first offense by a lawbreaker, as counted by a three-strikes law.

   His first strike was when he stole a car to go for a joyride.

3. (numismatics) One of the first few coins struck from a new set of dies.

   Collectors pay a premium for first strikes in order to get their hands on coins with the crispest possible detailing.

関連する語

• second strike

参考

(military):