jailとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 拘置所、刑務所、拘置、投獄、刑務所生活
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「jail」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 199件
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Wiktionary英語版での「jail」の意味 |
jail
語源
From Middle English gayole, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, via Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, for Late Latin caveola, a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). Doublet of caveola and related to cage. More at cajole.
名詞
jail (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 jails)
- A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.
- (uncountable) Confinement in a jail.
- (horse racing, uncountable) The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days).
- In dodgeball and related games, the area where players who have been struck by the ball are confined.
- (computing, FreeBSD, usually 不可算) A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance.
使用する際の注意点
- (place of confinement): Like many nouns denoting places where people spend time, jail requires no article after certain prepositions: hence in jail (“detained in a jail”), go to jail (“become detained in a jail”), and so on. The forms in a jail, go to a jail, and so on do exist, but tend to imply mere presence in the jail, rather than detention there. Compare also in the hoosegow/slammer.
- Until Monopoly popularised the spelling jail in the UK and Australia, gaol was the standard spelling in these countries.
- In the United States, reference works sometimes draw a distinction between jails and prisons, saying that jails are for housing people before trial and prisons are for serving sentences or that jails are run locally and prisons are run by states or the federal government. In popular speech this distinction is often not followed. In other parts of the English-speaking world, the two terms are often synonymous.
派生語
動詞
jail (三人称単数 現在形 jails, 現在分詞 jailing, 過去形および過去分詞形 jailed)
- To imprison.
- 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
同意語
参照
- jail at OneLook Dictionary Search
アナグラム
- jali
「jail」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 199件
to escape from jail発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
牢屋から脱走する - EDR日英対訳辞書
He was threatened with a jail sentence.例文帳に追加
彼は実刑判決に脅された。 - Weblio Email例文集
His plans to escape from jail were a success.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼の脱獄計画は成功した。 - Weblio Email例文集
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