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意味・対訳 拘置所、刑務所、拘置、投獄、刑務所生活
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jailの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
「jail」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 199件
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Wiktionary英語版での「jail」の意味 |
jail
語源
From Middle English gayole, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, via Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, for Vulgar Latin *caveola, a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). Doublet of caveola and related to cage. More at cajole.
名詞
jail (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 jails)
- A place or institution for the confinement of persons held in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.
- Synonyms: slammer, hoosegow
- Coordinate terms: big house, prison
- Hypernyms: correctional facility, correctional institution
- 1966, Robert Coover, “Part II, section 11”, in The Origin of the Brunists, first edition, page 218:
- 2015 June 7, “Bail”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 16, HBO:
- “I’m out!” That, of course, is an excerpt from Robert Durst’s children’s books [sic], Goodbye Jail. “Goodbye money. Goodbye bail. I killed them all, but goodbye jail. Of course! Of course!”
- (uncountable) Confinement in a jail.
- (horse racing) The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days).
- In dodgeball and related games, the area where players who have been struck by the ball are confined.
- (computing, FreeBSD) A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance.
使用する際の注意点
- (place of confinement): Like many nouns denoting places where people spend time, jail requires no article after certain prepositions: hence in jail (“detained in a jail”), go to jail (“become detained in a jail”), and so on. The forms in a jail, go to a jail, and so on do exist, but tend to imply mere presence in the jail, rather than detention there. Compare also in the hoosegow/slammer.
- Until Monopoly popularised the spelling jail in the UK and Australia, gaol was the standard spelling in these countries.
- In the United States, there is a formal distinction between the terms jail and prison – the former refers to facilities run by local governments, the later refers to facilities run by the state and federal governments; however, this distinction is not always observed in informal usage. By contrast, in most of the rest of the English-speaking world, the two terms are synonymous.
派生語
派生した語
- → Hindustani:
動詞
jail (三人称単数 現在形 jails, 現在分詞 jailing, 過去形および過去分詞形 jailed)
- To imprison.
- 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
同意語
「jail」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 199件
to escape from jail発音を聞く例文帳に追加
牢屋から脱走する - EDR日英対訳辞書
He was threatened with a jail sentence.例文帳に追加
彼は実刑判決に脅された。 - Weblio Email例文集
His plans to escape from jail were a success.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼の脱獄計画は成功した。 - Weblio Email例文集
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jailのページの著作権
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのjail (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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