le theとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin Lēthē, from Ancient Greek Λήθη (Lḗthē).

発音

• IPA: /ˈliːθi/
• 韻: -iːθi

固有名詞

Lethe

1. (Greek mythology) The personification of oblivion, daughter of Eris.
2. (with or without the, Greek mythology) The river which flows through Hades from which the souls of the dead drank so that they would forget their time on Earth.

   Coordinate terms: Acheron, Cocytus, Eridanus, Phlegethon, Styx

   • 1740, David Garrick, Lethe: or Aesop in the Shade‎, published 1782:

     No wonder these mortal Folks have so many Complaints, […] if they were dead now, and to be settled here for ever, they'd be damn'd before they'd make such a Rout come over—“But care, I suppose, is thirsty; and till they have drench’d themselves with Lethe, there will be no quiet among ’em” however, I’ll e’en to work; and so, friend Æsop, and brother Mercury, good bye to ye.

   • 1820, John Keats, Ode to a Nightingale:

     My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains / My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, / Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains / One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:

   • 1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (States-General):

     For two-and-twenty years he [Doctor Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive Cæsar’s.

   • 1866, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “Sapphics”, in Poems and Ballads, London: J. C. Hotten, page 238:

     By the grey sea-side, unassuaged, unheard of, / Unbeloved, unseen in the ebb of twilight, / Ghosts of outcast women return lamenting, / Purged not in Lethe,

   • 1890, William Booth, chapter 6, in In Darkest England and the Way Out‎:

     A well-fed man is not driven to drink by the craving that torments the hungry; and the comfortable do not crave for the boon of forgetfulness. Gin is the only Lethe of the miserable.

   • 1891, Oscar Wilde, “The Critic as Artist”, in Intentions:

     When we have done penance, and are purified, and have drunk of the fountain of Lethe and bathed in the fountain of Eunoe, the mistress of our soul raises us to the Paradise of Heaven.

   • 1974, C[ovington] Scott Littleton, “Hades”, in The World Book Encyclopedia, volume 9 (H), Chicago, Ill.: Field Enterprises Educational Corporation, →ISBN, page 4, column 2:

     The Greeks believed that Hades was beneath the earth. It had five rivers—the Acheron, the Kokytos, the Lethe, the Pyriphlegethon, and the Styx. Each served as a boundary between the land of the living and the land of the dead.

   • 2015, Peter E. Meltzer, The Thinker's Thesaurus, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN:

     oblivion n.: Lethe. In Greek mythology, Lethe (pronounced LEEthee) is one of the several rivers of Hades. Those who drink from it experience complete forgetfulness. Today it is used to refer to one in an oblivious or forgetful state.

派生語

• Lethean

関連する語

• lethargy, lethargic

アナグラム

• Ethel, Leeth, Theel, ethel

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫeː.tʰeː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɛː.te]

固有名詞

Lēthē f sg (genitive Lēthēs); first declension (Greek)

1. (Greek mythology) the river Lethe, the river of oblivion

語形変化

First-declension noun (feminine, Greek-type, nominative singular in -ē), with locative, singular only.

派生語

• Lēthaeus

参照

• “Lethe”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Lethe”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “Lethe”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.