low incomesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

In order to promote the development of inclusive business, which it is hoped will help provide sustainable solutions to various social issues faced mainly by individuals on low incomes in developing countries (i.e., those on annual incomes of not more than US$3,000, who account for around 70% of the world’s total population and number four billion), such as the provision of water supply, daily necessities, and services and the reduction of poverty, the functions of Japan Inclusive Business Support Center were expanded (by, for example, creating an English-language portal site) and collaboration with other related agencies was strengthened (e.g., by organizing workshops to introduce support measures).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

主として、途上国の低所得者層（年収3,000ドル以下、全世界の人口の約7 割、40 億人）を対象とした持続可能な、現地での様々な社会課題（水、生活必需品・サービスの提供、貧困削減等）の解決に資することが期される「BOPビジネス」を推進するため、BOPビジネス支援センターの機能拡充（ポータルサイト英語化等）や関係機関との連携強化（支援施策紹介のワークショップの開催等）を実施した。 - 経済産業省

In Japan, household incomes from the start have been at a low level and because globalization has further decreased the labor distribution ratio it is important to further strengthen the income distribution structure by expanding investment income, such as interest and dividends, as well as through more effective management of pension funds, which are the source of funds for social benefits.例文帳に追加

我が国では、家計所得の水準がそもそも低く、またグローバル化の進展に伴って労働分配率も低下していることから、利子・配当等投資所得を拡大するとともに社会給付の原資となる年金基金の運用を効率化することで、所得分配構造をより堅固なものにしていくことが重要である。 - 経済産業省

The real GDP growth rate of these LDC countries increased rapidly since the 1990s, and was at 6.1% year-on-year in 2005. Looking at movements in the per capita GDP, however, this growth is low compared to countries with medium incomes, which continue to have equally high growth and of which many are developing countries, and it appears that the economic growth is not leading to increases in income (Figure 1-1-46).例文帳に追加

これらLDC 諸国の実質 GDP 成長率は、1990 年代以降急速に高まっており、2005 年では前年比 6.1％となっているが、1 人当たりGDPの推移を見ると、発展途上国が多く同等の高成長を続けている中所得国と比べてもその伸びは低く、経済成長が所得向上に結びついていない姿が見てとれる（第1-1-46図）。 - 経済産業省

Looking at consumption trends in recent years, the government has implemented proactive measures such as government spending in order to support consumption. These measures included raising salaries for public officials and life guarantee benefits for low wage earners after 1998 and introducing long vacations. Despite such measures, however, the overall level of consumption has leveled off against a background of increased unemployment resulting from reform of SOEs, concerns that financial burdens will be increased in the future due to social security system reform and little growth in incomes in rural villages which account for nearly 70 percent of the population (Fig. 1.2.14).例文帳に追加

近年の消費動向を見ると、1998年以降の公務員給与や低所得者向け生活保証金の引上げ、大型連休の導入等、消費を下支えするための政府の積極的な財政支出等の施策にもかかわらず、国有企業改革に伴う失業の増大、将来の社会保障制度改革から生じる負担増への懸念、人口の７割近くを占める農村の所得の伸び悩み等を背景に、総じて頭打ち傾向になっている（第1-2-14図）。 - 経済産業省

The self-employed are not a closed class: as we shall see in Chapter 3, the still large numbers of people entering self-employment despite the recent continuing downward trend in the entry rate are playing an important part in creating jobs; entrepreneurs utilizing their experience in one industry to enter another are creating particularly many jobs; over the past decade, the number of self-employed business owners has declined by more than one million due to the outflow of middleaged entrepreneurs; the principal causes of the decline in self-employment are deflation and the decline in incomes compared with those of employed persons (increasing entry risk), and not government regulations curbing entry to the ranks of the self-employed; and businesses move frequently between size categories, with self-employed businesses increasingly incorporating in the medium and long-term. This is consistent with the position that, due to the low barriers to entry and active competition, entries, withdrawals and size movements are common.例文帳に追加

第3章で述べるように、最近は開業率の低下傾向が続いている中で依然多くの開業者が雇用創出等で重要な役割を果たしていること、特に異業種での経験を活かして他業種に参入し多くの雇用を創出している開業者も見られること、この10年間を見ると中堅世代の流入が減少したことを主因として自営業主が100万人以上減少していること、自営業減少の主因はデフレと対雇用者比での所得低下（開業リスク上昇）によるものであり自営業層への流入を抑制するような政府規制等によるものでないこと、規模間の上昇・下降は多く見られ自営業の中でも中長期的には法人化が進んでいること等は、自営業が閉じられた階層ではなく、参入障壁の低さと活発な競争を背景として、多数の参入、退出、規模移動が行われているとの見方と整合的である。 - 経済産業省