scalpとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 頭の皮、頭皮、頭髪つきの頭皮、勝利の印、戦利品
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scalpの学習レベル | レベル:10英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準 |
「scalp」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「scalp」の意味 |
scalp
語源
From Middle English scalp, skalp, scalpe (“crown of the head; skull”). Originally a northern word, and therefore probably from a North Germanic source, although the sense-development is unclear; compare Sylt North Frisian Skolp (“dandruff”), Old Norse skálpr (“sheath”), Old Swedish skalp, Middle Dutch schelpe (“shell”).
名詞
- (now dialectal) The top of the head; the skull.
- The part of the head where the hair grows from, or used to grow from.
- c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- (historical) A part of the skin of the head, with the hair attached, formerly cut or torn off from an enemy by warriors in some cultures as a token of victory.
- (heraldry) The skin of the head of a stag with the horns attached.
- (figuratively) A victory, especially at the expense of someone else.
- 2021 May 5, Drachinifel, Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?[2], archived from the original on 19 August 2022, 46:28 from the start:
- Admiral Lee, aboard USS Washington, can content himself with the fact that his ship has claimed the scalp, or helped claim the scalp, of three out of the four Kongō class, and has landed meaningful hits on Nagato and Yamato as well, making it the single most successful U.S. battleship in history.
- (Scotland) A bed or stratum of shellfish.
- (figurative) The top; the summit.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
派生語
- scalped
- scalpless
- scalpy
派生した語
動詞
scalp (三人称単数 現在形 scalps, 現在分詞 scalping, 過去形および過去分詞形 scalped)
- To remove the scalp (part of the head from where the hair grows), by brutal act or accident.
- (Canada, 米国用法, slang) To resell, especially tickets, usually for an inflated price, often illegally.
- 2011, Linda E. Swayne, Encyclopedia of Sports Management and Marketing, SAGE, →ISBN, page 324:
- (gambling) To bet on opposing competitors so as to make a profit from the bookmaker.
- (finance) On an open outcry exchange trading floor, to buy and sell rapidly for one's own account, aiming to buy from a seller and a little later sell to a buyer, making a small profit from the difference (roughly the amount of the bid/offer spread, または less).
- To screen or sieve ore before further processing.
- (surgery) To remove the skin of.
- (transitive) To remove the grass from.
- (transitive) To destroy the political influence of.
- (milling) To brush the hairs or fuzz from (wheat grains, etc.) in the process of high milling[1].
参照
- ^ 1874, Edward H. Knight, American Mechanical Dictionary
「scalp」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 756件
SCALP COOLING APPARATUS例文帳に追加
頭皮冷却装置 - 特許庁
SCALP ACTIVATION BAND例文帳に追加
頭皮活性バンド - 特許庁
SCALP WASHING DEVICE例文帳に追加
頭皮洗浄具 - 特許庁
COMPOSITION FOR SCALP例文帳に追加
頭皮用組成物 - 特許庁
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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