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Wiktionary英語版での「signo」の意味 |
signo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/09/06 17:34 UTC 版)
語源
<ul class="etymonid" data-lang="la" id="Latin:_sign" data-id="sign" data-title="signō" data-ety-tree-json="{ " : sign, children [ { terms alt *segnāō, lang_name proto-italic, status inline, is_uncertain true, cut, ], ok, proto-indo-european, term *sek-, lang ine-pro }, *-nóm, verbal adjectives, *-nós, } keyword_label from, is_group keyword affix *segnom, itc-pro *-ājō, suf, collective nouns, *-h₂, from *-éh₂, intransitive verbs, *-yéti, *-eh₂yéti, [[appendix:glossary#inherited|inherited]] inherited keyword_abbrev influ., [[appendix:glossary#contamination|influenced by]], *-h₂ti, influence *-āō, gloss mark, is_duplicate 1 itc-pro, 2 :af, 3 ine-pro:*sek-Inherited from Proto-Italic *segnāō, from *segnom + *-āō. By surface analysis, signum (“mark”) + -ō.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɪŋ.noː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsiɲ.ɲo]
動詞
signō (present infinitive signāre, perfect active signāvī, supine signātum); first conjugation
- to mark, sign
- to seal, stamp
- to statue
- (figuratively) to point out, to indicate, to express, to designate
Conjugation
派生語
- assignō
- cōnsignō
- dēsignō
- insignō
- obsignō
- resignō
- signāculum
- subsignō
派生した語
- Asturian: aseñar, señar
- Catalan: senyar
- Friulian: segnâ
- Galician: asinar
- Italian: segnare
- Occitan: senhar
- Romanian: semna
- Sicilian: signari, sincari, sinnari
- Spanish: señar
- → Albanian: shënoj
- → Asturian: asinar (semi-learned)
- → Catalan: signar
- → Old French: signer
- → French: signer
- → German: signieren
- → English: sign
- → French: signer
- → Proto-Germanic: *segnōną (see there for further descendants)
- → Spanish: signar
名詞
signō n
- dative/ablative singular of signum (“sign”)
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sīgnum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 563: “Derivatives > line 1 > sīgnāre”
Further reading
- “signo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “signo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “signo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to seal, fasten a letter: epistulam signare, obsignare
- (ambiguous) statues and pictures: signa et tabulae (pictae)
- (ambiguous) to begin the march, break up the camp: signa ferre, tollere
- (ambiguous) to deviate, change the direction: signa convertere (B. G. 1. 25)
- (ambiguous) to follow the standards: signa sequi (opp. a signis discedere, signa relinquere)
- (ambiguous) to pluck up the standards out of the ground (to begin the march): signa convellere (vid. sect. XVI. 6, note signa...)
- (ambiguous) to attack the enemy: signa inferre in hostem
- (ambiguous) to come to close quarters: signa conferre cum hoste
- (ambiguous) the retreat is sounded: signa receptui canunt
- to seal, fasten a letter: epistulam signare, obsignare
- signo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsigno (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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