spectoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈspɛk.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈspɛk.to]

動詞

spectō (present infinitive spectāre, perfect active spectāvī, supine spectātum); first conjugation

1. to watch, observe, look at, consider

   Synonyms: videō, intueor, tueor, vīsō, cōnspicor, īnspectō, observō, servō, speciō, invīsō, cōnspiciō, perlūstrō, īnspiciō, suspiciō

2. to examine, try, test

   Synonyms: periclitor, experior, temptō, probō, explōrō, reputō, cōnsīderō, perpendō, circumspiciō

3. to aim, strive, or endeavour after

   Synonyms: lūctor, ēlabōrō, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, appetō, temptō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, īnsequor, sitiō, studeō, contendō, adnītor, labōrō, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, ēnītor

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.9:

     ad vim spectare res coepit

     The matters began to strive for violence

4. to seek, aspire to

   Synonyms: requīrō, affectō, cupiō, quaerō, studeō, concupiō, indigeō, inquīrō, conquīrō, petō, expetō, aveō, voveō, circumspiciō, appetō, intendō, quaesō, tendō

   Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō

5. (of places) to look toward, face toward
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.1:

     Belgae ab extrēmīs Galliae fīnibus oriuntur, pertinent ad īnferiōrem partem flūminis Rhēnī, spectant in septentriōnem et orientem sōlem.

     The Belgae begin from the furthest borders of Gaul, extend to the lower part of the Rhine River, [and] face toward the north and the rising sun (east).

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “specto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “specto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “specto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• specto in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
    
  • to be situate to the north-west: spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones
    
  • to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
    
  • to have a high object in view; to be ambitious: magna sibi proponere or magna spectare
    
  • to have an object in view: spectare aliquid or ad aliquid
    
  • the matter tends towards..., has this object.[1: res eo spectat, ut
    
  • there seems a prospect of armed violence; things look like violence: res spectat ad vim (arma)
    
  • literally: si verba spectas
    
  • a man's policy is aiming at, directed towards..: alicuius in re publica or capessendae rei publicae consilia eo spectant, ut...