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staveの学習レベル | レベル:10英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「stave」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「stave」の意味 |
stave
語源
Back-formation from staves, the plural of staff.
名詞
- One of a number of narrow strips of wood, or narrow iron plates, placed edge to edge to form the sides, covering, or lining of a vessel or structure; especially, one of the strips which form the sides of a cask, barrel, pail, etc.
- One of the bars or rounds of a rack, rungs of a ladder, etc; one of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel
- (poetry) A metrical portion; a stanza; a staff.
- (music) The five horizontal and parallel lines on and between which musical notes are written or pointed; the staff.
- (poetry, rare) The initial consonant, consonant cluster, or vowel of a word which rhymes with another word with the same consonant or vowel in stave-rhyme.
- 1974, John Collins Pope, Old English Studies in Honour of John C. Pope, page 193:
- [The] stave that binds the two halves of the line together the on-verse must be classified as D in spite of the f-stave . . stave-rhyme (OED s.v. Stave sb.)
- 2005, Studia musicologica Norvegica:
- This may seem sparse and incomplete, but is reminiscent of the Old Norse stave rhyme technique in which one avoided two alliterating staves in one dipod – which the poets of that time considered superfluous.
- A sign, symbol or sigil, including rune or rune-like characters, used in Icelandic magic.
- A staff or walking stick.
動詞
stave (三人称単数 現在形 staves, 現在分詞 staving, 過去形 staved または stove, 過去分詞 staved または stove または stoven)
- (transitive) To fit or furnish with staves or rundles. [from 1540s]
- (transitive, usually with 'in') To break in the staves of; to break a hole in; to burst. [from 1590s]
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, p. 12,[1]
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Chapter 22”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 57395299:
- Be careful in the hunt, ye mates. Don’t stave the boats needlessly, ye harpooneers; good white cedar plank is raised full three per cent within the year.
- (transitive, with 'off') To push, or keep off, as with a staff. [from 1620s]
- (transitive, usually with 'off') To delay by force or craft; to drive away.
- 2009, Brent Stransky, The Young Conservative's Field Guide[3], page 39:
- (intransitive, まれに または 古風な用法) To burst in pieces by striking against something.
- 1746, Robert Forbes, The Lyon in Mourning[4], volume 1, page 164:
- But Donald would not hear of that proposal at all, assuring the Prince that it was impossible for them to return to the land again, because the squall was against them, and that if they should steer for the rock the boat would undoubtedly stave to pieces and all of them behoved to be drowned, for there was no [fol. 284.] possibility of saving any one life amongst them upon such a dangerous rock, where the sea was dashing with the utmost violence.
- (intransitive, old-fashioned or dialect) To walk or move rapidly.
- To suffer, or cause to be lost by breaking the cask.
- To render impervious or solid by driving with a calking iron.
Further reading
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “stave”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Weblio例文辞書での「stave」に類似した例文 |
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stave
ふた
st ave
a ledge
昨晩.
夕ぐれどき
「stave」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 163件
to avert a calamity―keep off a disaster―fend off a disaster―ward off a disaster―stave off a disaster発音を聞く例文帳に追加
災難を除ける - 斎藤和英大辞典
to avert a calamity―keep off a disaster―fend off a disaster―stave off a disaster―ward off a disaster発音を聞く例文帳に追加
災難を避ける - 斎藤和英大辞典
STAVE FOR METALLURGICAL FURNACE例文帳に追加
冶金炉用ステーブ - 特許庁
STAVE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THICKNESS OF STAVE例文帳に追加
ステーブおよびステーブの厚さ測定方法 - 特許庁
STAVE FOR COOLING BLAST FURNACE BODY例文帳に追加
高炉の炉体冷却用ステーブ - 特許庁
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