英和和英

語源

From Portuguese andor, from Malayalam, from Sanskrit हिन्दोल (hindola, “swinging cradle, hammock litter, dooly”). Compare dooly from Sanskrit दुल् (dul) via Hindi.

名詞

andor (plural andors)

1. (India, historical) Synonym of dandy or hammock litter, a strong cloth suspended from a pole or set of poles used as an open sedan chair.
   • 1916 July, Henry Yule & al., "Padre Maestro Fray Seb. Manrique in Bengal (1628–Sept. 11, 1629)", Bengal Past & Present, Vol. XIII, No. 25, p. 32:

     P. della Valle writes in the same strain: "And these two, the palankins and the andors [a kind of doli] also differ from one another, for in the andor the cane which sustains it is, as it is in the reti, straight; whereas in the palankin, for the greater convenience of the inmate, and to give more room for raising his head, the cane is arched upwards like this, _∩_..."

2. (India, archaic) Synonym of palanquin, used variously for nearly any kind of Indian litter.
   • 1886, Henry Yule & al., Hobson-Jobson, s.v. "andor":

     1498. — "After two days had passed he... came to the factory in an andor [i.e. a chowpaul] which men carried on their shoulders, and these... consist of great canes which are bent overhead and arched, and from these are hung certain cloths of a half fathom wide, and a fathom and a half long, and at the ends are pieces of wood to bear the cloth which hangs from the cane; and laid over the cloth there is a great mattrass of the same size, and this all made of silk-stuff wrought with gold-thread, and with many decorations and fringes and tassels; whilst the ends of the cane are mounted with silver, all very gorgeous, and rich, like the lords who travel so." — Correa, i. 102.

   • 1886, Henry Yule & al., Hobson-Jobson, s.v. "andor":

     1552. — "The Moors all were on foot, and their Captain was a valiant Turk, who as being their Captain, for the honour of the thing was carried in an Andor [i.e. a takhtrawan] on the shoulders of 4 men, from which he gave his orders as if he were on horseback." — Barros, II. vi. viii.

3. (Portugal, Roman Catholicism) Synonym of litter, used in religious processions of saints' figurines.

参照

• Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “andor”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […].

アナグラム

• Ardon, Daron, rando, Andro, Ronda, radon, Norad, NORAD, Doran, andro, Drona, norad, Nador, Nardo, adorn, andro-

発音

• IPA: /ˈændɔː(ɹ)/

接続詞

and/or

1. Joins two alternatives to mean either or both; indicates that inclusive or is meant where or alone might be taken to mean exclusive or.

   List three personal and/or business references.

   (meaning that these three references could be all personal, all business, or a combination of both)

   • 1960, Walt Kelly, Pogo, January 21 comic strip (→ISBN, p. 113):

     [Howland Owl:] There wasn't no everybody else... 'cept them what was in jail and/or dead.
     [Albert:] Since when is it a crime to be dead?

   • 2022 May 2, Zachary Goldberg, “Explaining Shifts in White Racial Liberalism: The Role of Collective Moral Emotions and Media Effects”, in Georgia State University‎, archived from the original on 25 January 2025, page 40:

     And because people derive personal esteem and meaning from their group memberships, they are naturally inclined to evaluate their ingroups positively in comparison to outgroups. When an ingroup’s dominant social position is secure or not contested by lower-status outgroups, intergroup harmony is expected to prevail. But when perceived as illegitimate and/or challenged by other groups, ingroup members can be expected to defend their group’s social position by engaging in pro-ingroup and/or anti-outgroup behaviors.

   • 2024 February 12, Sourav Banik, “Helldivers 2 devs issue apology after massive server issues”, in Dexerto‎:

     “As such, the issue with login remains. If for any reason you get the ‘Failed to connect to server’ issue, it means that the maximum number of login requests for that particular minute is exceeded and/or that the servers are full and will require someone to log out before allowing new players in. As mentioned above, the increased capacity should require less retries to get in.”

   • 2025 May, “The One, Big, Beautiful Bill”, in United States House Committee on Ways & Means‎, page 43:

     The AOTC and/or LLC cannot be claimed if the TIN is issued after the due date of the return (including extensions).

同意語

• or

参考

• and/or on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• Ardon, Daron, rando, Andro, Ronda, radon, Norad, NORAD, Doran, andro, Drona, norad, Nador, Nardo, adorn, andro-