concedoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɔŋˈkeː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kon̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛː.do]

動詞

concēdō (present infinitive concēdere, perfect active concessī, supine concessum); third conjugation

1. to depart, retire or withdraw, come away, come, go away

   Synonyms: recēdō, dēcēdō, cēdō, regredior, referō, dēficiō, recipiō, excēdō, discēdō, abscēdō, āmoveō, facessō, subtrahō, subdūcō, vertō, inclīnō

   Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.17:

     Sī tē parentēs timērent atque ōdissent tuī neque eōs ūllā ratiōne plācāre possēs, ut opīnor, ab eōrum oculīs aliquō concēderēs.

     If your parents feared and hated you, and you were unable to appease them by any means, you would, as I believe, withdraw somewhere from their sight.

2. to disappear or vanish

   Synonyms: intereō, excēdō, discēdō, dēcēdō, cēdō, pereō

   Antonyms: crescō, exorior, orior, coorior, oborior, appāreō, pāreō, ēmergō, procedō

3. to relinquish, concede, relent, subside, come to an end, terminate, give up, abandon

   Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, dēcēdō, dēstituō, dēficiō, oblīvīscor, cēdō, linquō, dēsinō, dissimulō, trādō, trānsmittō, addīcō, praetereō, dēspondeō, neglegō, pōnō, reddō, dō, remittō, permittō, tribuō, dēferō, trānsferō

4. to grant or allow, allow, yield, grant, concede

   Synonyms: sinō, remittō, permittō, immittō, cēdō, condōnō, largior

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.675:

     nec tū vīcīnō quicquam concēde rogantī

     Don’t yield anything to a neighbor [who’s] asking you [to].
     (The protector of boundary stones, Terminus (god), had a divine duty to guard property, and ought not defer to human requests. As Ovid invokes Terminus, the poet's use of the imperative concēde also has a more direct intent: Don't let them move the boundary stone!)

Conjugation

派生語

• concessiō
• concessīvus
• concessus

派生した語

参照

• “concedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “concedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “concedo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to grant, admit a thing: dare, concedere aliquid
    
  • to give the palm, the first place (for wisdom) to some one: primas (e.g. sapientiae) alicui deferre, tribuere, concedere