discombobulateとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• discomboberate, discombulate, discombobricate, discombooberate

語源

1834 US, fanciful variant of discompose, discomfit, etc., originally discombobricate. The -bob- interfix may come from bobbery, meaning “commotion, noise”.

発音

• IPA: /ˌdɪs.kəmˈbɒb.jəˌleɪt/

動詞

discombobulate (third-person singular simple present discombobulates, present participle discombobulating, simple past and past participle discombobulated)

1. (transitive, humorous) To throw into a state of confusion; to befuddle or perplex.
   • 1895, John Kendrick Bangs, “Story-tellers' Night”, in A House-Boat on the Styx, New York: Harper & Brothers, published 1901, page 132:

     Can't you and I pretend to quarrel? A personal assault by you on me will wake these people up and discombobulate Goldsmith. Say the word—only don't hit too hard.

   • 1999 December 13, Anthony Tommasini, “MUSIC REVIEW; Plenty Of Zigzags, But Hold The Angst”, in The New York Times, page E3:

     The notes zigzag in his pieces and discombobulate the ear, just as in 12-tone works.

   • 2009 December 25, Michael Robert Johnson, Anthony Peckham, Simon Kinberg, 17:18 from the start, in Sherlock Holmes, spoken by Sherlock Holmes (Robert Downey Jr.):

     First, distract target. Then block his blind jab. Counter with cross to left cheek. Discombobulate. Dazed, he'll attempt wild haymaker. Employ elbow block.

反意語

• combobulate
• recombobulate

派生語

参考

• Appendix:Fanciful 19th century American coinages

参照