dogmaとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin dogma (“philosophical tenet”), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I seem good, think”). Treated in the 17c. -18c. as Greek, with plural dogmata.

Compare decent.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈdɒɡ.mə/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈdɔɡ.mə/, /ˈdɑɡ.mə/
• ハイフネーション: dog‧ma

名詞

dogma (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 dogmas または dogmata)

1. An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
2. A doctrine (または set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.

   In the Catholic Church, new dogmas can only be declared by the pope after the extremely rare procedure ex cathedra to make them part of the official faith.

   • 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: Printed for Hen[ry] Brome […], OCLC 48702491; reprinted as Hydriotaphia (The English Replicas), New York, N.Y.: Payson & Clarke Ltd., 1927, OCLC 78413388, page 192:

     According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה‎ (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.

派生語

参考

• axioma
• creed

アナグラム

• GOMAD, go mad

Latin

語源

From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “I suppose, think, evince”), from δέχομαι (dékhomai, “I take, accept”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈdoɡ.ma/, [ˈd̪ɔɡ.ma]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈdoɡ.ma/, [ˈd̪ɔɡ.ma]

名詞

dogma n (genitive dogmatis); third declension

1. A philosophic tenet, doctrine, dogma
2. A decree, order

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

関連する語

• dogmaticus m
• dogmatistes m

派生した語

参照

• dogma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• dogma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dogma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• dogma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette