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Wiktionary英語版での「formagium」の意味 |
formagium
別の表記
- fromagium
語源
Borrowed from Old French formage, itself from Early Medieval Latin fōrmāticum. Hence a doublet of the latter. Generally found in medieval documents from Northern Italy and environs.
発音
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /forˈma.d͡ʒi.um/, [forˈmäːd͡ʒium]
名詞
fōrmāgium n (genitive fōrmāgiī または fōrmāgī); second declension (Medieval Latin)
- Synonym of cāseus (“cheese”)
- 13th c., Bergamo, Italy:
- ...Mercathentiam intelligimus pannum lane, ferrum coctum, laboratum et non laboratum, ramum, gavezolos, pira, poma, castaneas, formagium, salem, oleum, pisces siccos, molas, baldinellam, vasa lapidea ad coquinam, et saccos; videlicet pira, poma et castaneas ultra sextaria quatuor et formagium ultra pensum unum, et oleum ultra minam unam, et pisces siccos ultra iiii manus; et in hiis non habeat locum valentia soldorum xx.
- ...By ‘merchandise’ we mean wool garments, wrought or unwrought steel, copper, gavezolos, pears, apples, chestnuts, cheese, salt, oil, dried fish, grits, fine garments, stone vessels for the kitchen, and sacks; in particular we mean [quantities of] pears, apples, or chestnuts exceeding four bushels, cheese exceeding one pensum, oil exceeding one mina, and dried fish exceeding four handfuls; and the price should not be twenty solidi.
- c. 1277, Dubrovnik (Ragusa), Croatia.
- 1295, Pavia, Italy.
- 1345, Milan, Italy.
- 14th c., Como, Italy.
- 1407, Corvara, Italy:
- 15th c., northern Italy:
- c. 1491, Bergamo, Italy:
- Item, quòd non ſit aliqua perſona, cujuſvis gradus exiſtat, quæ audeat, vel præfumat portare, vel mittere pullos, aves, vel ova, vel beſtias ſalvaticas, vel vitulos, ſeu manzolos, capretos, vel lepores, graſſam, vel ſepum, vel formagium, aut pelles alicujus beſtiæ in Civitate, vel diſtrictu occiſæ extrà diſtrictum Berg. cauſa vendendi: ... Item, quòd nulla perſona Civitatis, vel diſtrictus Berg., nel [vel] aliundè emat in Civitate, vel Suburbiis Berg., nec propè ad tria miliaria caſeum, formagium, butirum, vel matellum, aut alia lacticinia in die Veneris aliqualitèr, nec in die Sabbathi, niſi elapſa hora nonæ; ſub pœna ſold. 20.
- Likewise [it is decreed] that no man, whatever his rank, should venture to take chickens, birds, eggs, wild animals, calves i.e. young oxen, kids, hares, grease, animal fat, formagium, or the hide of any animal slaughtered in the city—or in its environs—outside of the district of Bergamo for the purpose of selling them... Likewise [it is decreed] that nobody from the city of Bergamo or its environs, or elsewhere, should ever purchase—whether in the city, in the suburbs, or within a three-mile radius—cheese, formagium, butter, rustic cheese, or other dairy products on Friday, nor on Saturday, except after 9 o’clock, or else they will face a fine of twenty solidi.
- 1543, Hungary:
- 13th c., Bergamo, Italy:
Inflection
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | formāgium | formāgia |
Genitive | formāgiī formāgī1 |
formāgiōrum |
Dative | formāgiō | formāgiīs |
Accusative | formāgium | formāgia |
Ablative | formāgiō | formāgiīs |
Vocative | formāgium | formāgia |
参照
- Blaise, Albert (1975), “formaticum (-ticus, forma, formagium)”, in Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurs du moyen-âge: lexicon latinitatis medii aevi (Corpus christianorum) (in Latin, French), Turnhout: Brepols, page 396
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “formaticus, formagium”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 446
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “formagium”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
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