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grains of paradiseとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「grains of paradise」の意味 |
grains of paradise
語源
From medieval spice traders claiming that the spice grew only in Eden, in order to inflate prices.[1] Cf. French graines de paradis.
名詞
grains of paradise pl (normally 複数形, 単数形 grain of paradise)
- The seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, used as a medicine and spice, especially as a substitute for black pepper and in flavoring alcoholic beverages.
- c. 1460, John Russell, The Boke of Nurture, p. 126:
- 1743, William Ellis, supplement to The London & Country Brewer, 2nd ed., p. 288:
- 1812, James Smyth, The Practice of the Customs in the Entry, Examination, and Delivery of Goods and Merchandize, ii, p. 84:
- Guinea Grains and Grains of Paradise are considered, by the Trade, as one and the same article.
- 1850, Charles Kingsley, Alton Locke, Vol I, Ch. viii, p. 127:
- 1994, Anthea Bell, A History of Food, Wiley-Blackwell, translation of original by Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, →ISBN, page 495:
- "In fact this spice was making a second appearance in Europe: it was Guinea pepper, mentioned by Pliny as 'African pepper', and also known as Malaguetta pepper or grains of Paradise. Grains of Paradise had been very popular in the thirteenth century and again in the sixteenth; its popularity may have been due to the brilliant name thought up for it by some advertising genius born before his time."
- (uncommon) Aframomum melegueta itself, a herbaceous perennial plant native to the swamps of the West African coast.
同意語
- (Aframomum melegueta): guinea grains, Guinea pepper, malagueta or melegueta; alligator pepper, malagueta pepper, cardamom (now improper)
参照
- Aframomum melegueta on Wikipedia.
- Aframomum melegueta on Wikispecies.
- Aframomum melegueta on Wikimedia Commons.
- grains of paradise at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “grain, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900.
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