hysteriaとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ヒステリー、病的興奮
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hysteriaの学習レベル | レベル:10英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準 |
「hysteria」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 14件
unpreventable hysteria発音を聞く例文帳に追加
免れられないヒステリー - 日本語WordNet
a person suffering from hysteria発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ヒステリーに苦しむ人 - 日本語WordNet
She was on the verge of hysteria [tears].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼女は今にもヒステリーを起こし[泣き出し]そうだった. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
hysteria with cataleptic symptoms発音を聞く例文帳に追加
強硬症の兆候を伴うヒステリー - 日本語WordNet
a mental disorder called hysteria発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ヒステリーという心因性反応型の神経症 - EDR日英対訳辞書
he lectured in an unmodulated voice edged with hysteria発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼は、ヒステリーに満ちた調節されていない声で講義をした - 日本語WordNet
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hysteria
語源
From New Latin hysteria, a back-formation from Latin hystericus, from Ancient Greek ὑστερικός (husterikós, “suffering in the uterus, hysterical”), from ὑστέρα (hustéra, “womb”). Compare French hystérie.
発音
- (General American) IPA(key): /hɪˈstɛɹiə/, /hɪˈstɪɹiə/
- 韻: -ɪəɹiə
名詞
hysteria (usually uncountable, 複数形 hysterias または hysteriae または hysteriæ)
- Behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotions, in a wide range from joy to panic but usually including anxiety or fear.
- 1968, Conquest, Robert, “Old Bolsheviks Confess”, in The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties[1], Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 117:
- Zinoviev was unwell and feverish. He was told he was to be transferred to another cell. But when he saw the guards he at once understood. All accounts agree that he collapsed, yelling in a high-pitched voice a desperate appeal to Stalin to keep his word. He gave the impression of hysteria, but this is probably not fair, as his voice was always very piercing when he was excited, and he was perhaps trying to make a last speech. He was, in addition, still suffering from heart and liver trouble, so that some sort of collapse is understandable.
- (medicine, nosologically dated) A mental disorder characterized by emotional excitability etc. without an organic cause.
- 1974, Thomas S. Szasz, M.D., chapter 13, in The Myth of Mental Illness[2], →ISBN, page 218:
- The typical cases of hysteria cited by Freud thus involved a moral conflict—a conflict about what the young women in question wanted to do with themselves. Did they want to prove that they were good daughters by taking care of their sick fathers? Or did they want to become independent of their parents, by having a family of their own, or in some other way? I believe it was the tension between these conflicting aspirations that was the crucial issue in these cases. The sexual problem—say, of the daughter's incestuous cravings for her father—was secondary (if that important); it was stimulated, perhaps, by the interpersonal situation in which the one had to attend to the other's body. Moreover, it was probably easier to admit the sexual problem to consciousness and to worry about it than to raise the ethical problem indicated. In the final analysis, the latter is a vastly difficult problem in living. It cannot be "solved" by any particular maneuver but requires rather decision making about basic goals, and, having made the decisions, dedicated efforts to attain them.
- (informal, psychopathology) Synonym of conversion disorder
- (psychiatry, until early 20th century, now historical) Any disorder of women with some psychiatric symptoms without other diagnosis, ascribed to uterine influences on the female body, lack of pregnancy, or lack of sex.
使用する際の注意点
Some usage advisers recommend caution with the terms hysteria and hysterical, because the medical and psychiatric senses of the terms over the centuries have been inextricably bound up with bias via stereotypes about gender; in medicine, the words are no longer nosologically current. Some advisers recommend avoiding these words even in the broadest sense that is arguably gender-neutral (i.e., denoting excessive または uncontrollable emotions, from joy to panic, as in hysterical crowds of sports fans). The usage and its cultural underpinnings are discussed at Wikipedia > Hysteria.
下位語
- (mental disorder): female hysteria, Arctic hysteria, piblokto
派生語
- anxiety hysteria
- Arctic hysteria
- conversion hysteria
- ecohysteria
- female hysteria
- hystero-
- mass hysteria
関連する語
- hysteric, hysterics
- hysterical
Further reading
アナグラム
Weblio例文辞書での「hysteria」に類似した例文 |
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hysteria
the hunger drive
ジーバングス
geebungs
「hysteria」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 14件
- an evidently restrained _hysteria_ in his whole demeanor.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
——挙動全体には明らかに病的興奮を抑えているようなところがあった。 - Edgar Allan Poe『アッシャー家の崩壊』
characterized by or arising from psychoneurotic hysteria発音を聞く例文帳に追加
精神神経的ヒステリーに特徴づけられる、または、精神神経的ヒステリーから生じる - 日本語WordNet
French neurologist who tried to use hypnotism to cure hysteria (1825-1893)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
フランスの神経科医で、ヒステリーを治療するために催眠術を使用しようとした(1825年−1893年) - 日本語WordNet
a form of hysteria having features of both conversion disorder and anxiety neurosis発音を聞く例文帳に追加
転換性障害と不安神経症の両方の特徴を持つ、ヒステリーの種類 - 日本語WordNet
and I could see, in spite of his collected manner, that he was wrestling against the approaches of the hysteria --発音を聞く例文帳に追加
そして落ち着いた様子を見せていたにも関わらず、その男がヒステリーがおきるのと奮闘していたのは、私には明らかだった。 - Robert Louis Stevenson『ジキルとハイド』
This situation led to the termination of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, demands for arms reduction, along with a rise in anti-immigration sentiments reflected in popular hysteria over the "Yellow Peril," which set the stage for a series of confrontations between Japan and the United States that would lead to the Second World War.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
これは日英同盟の解消や軍縮の要求などにつながり、黄禍論の高まりと共に、後の第二次世界大戦を引き起こす日米対立の第一歩となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In 1896, after becoming an English teacher at Kumamoto prefectural daigo kotogakko (predecessor of Kumamoto University), he married Kyoko, the oldest daughter of Juichi NAKANE, the Chief Secretary of the House of Peers, as recommended by his relatives, but his married life was not favorable; in the third year of their marriage, Kyoko suffered from such serious hysteria due to the environment she could not become accustomed to accompanied by a miscarriage that she attempted to drown herself in Ikawabuchi of Shirakawa river in Kumamoto.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
明治29年(1896年)、熊本県第五高等学校(旧制)(熊本大学の前身)の英語教師に赴任後、親族の勧めもあり貴族院書記官長中根重一の長女夏目鏡子と結婚をするが、3年目に鏡子は慣れない環境と流産のためヒステリー症が激しくなり白川(熊本県)井川淵に投身を図るなど順風満帆な夫婦生活とはいかなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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