over groundとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From over- +‎ ground.

形容詞

overground (not comparable)

1. Above the ground.

   Synonyms: aboveground, superterranean

   Antonym: underground

   an overground railway

   • 1955 April, R. H. Warring, “Some Early Railway Signals”, in Railway Magazine, pages 231-232:

     Colour-light signals, for both day and night work, came into use at a much later date, and their first use on any scale in this country was on the London underground railways, where the principle adopted was largely American in origin. But although light signalling is credited to America, one of the first instances of its use was an experimental installation at Herne Hill, although it did not find favour in this country for overground working until some fifty years later.

   • 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 57:

     We have been concentrating on the City because that was the initial target for builders of both overground and underground railways, who were like artists going over and over the same piece of canvas.

2. Mainstream, not underground.
   • 1974 April 6, “H.C.H.S. Bookstore”, in Gay Community News, page 1:

     They have plans to carry overground books on gay liberation, and a lot of books from small presses.

名詞

overground (plural overgrounds)

1. (chiefly London) A commuter rail or similar rail transport system, or a train in such systems, generally running through an urban area largely above ground and faster than an underground or metro with fewer stops.

   Coordinate terms: underground, subway

   • 2013, Tobias Hill, The Cryptographer:

     The overground is ten minutes walk through the gloom. Anna finds a seat in the third carriage she tries.

   • 2014, Nicholas Faith, The World the Railways Made:

     Today dozens more systems are being built – or at least being planned with twelve in China alone – and that's not counting the overgrounds and the tramways!

   • 2022 May 19, Lucy Aplin, “New Tube map: How the London Underground map looks with the Elizabeth Line ahead of Crossrail opening”, in i‎:

     TfL has released an official map showing how the new Elizabeth Line will slot in with the existing stations, Tube lines and overgrounds.

参照

• “overground”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

語源 2

動詞

overground

1. simple past and past participle of overgrind