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Wiktionary英語版での「scando」の意味 |
scando
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/19 18:37 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”). De Vaan suggests that the a-vocalism most likely results from a zero-grade present *sknd-e/o-, although Rix suggests that the term may derive from a simple thematic root present. According to Schrijver, the a-vocalism is probably the regular Latin reflex of Proto-Indo-European *ske-.
Cognate with Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skundate, “to jump, rise, lift”), स्कन्दति (skándati, “to leap, jump, hop, dart, spring, spurt; to assail; to copulate”), Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandhá, “trunk, nape, shoulder; branching, scale, ordering”), Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “stumbling-block”), Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”), Welsh cychwynnu (“to arise, start”). Compare also Ancient Greek σκιρτάω (skirtáō, “to leap, skip, bound”), Sanskrit आस्क्र (āskra, “attacking, assaulting; united, joined”), Ancient Greek σκαρθμός (skarthmós, “leap, dance, prancing”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈskan.doː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈskan.do]
動詞
scandō (present infinitive scandere, perfect active scandī, supine scānsum); third conjugation
Conjugation
派生した語
- → Catalan: escandir
- → English: scale
- → Middle English: scanden, scande, scanne
- ⇒ Esperanto: skandi
- → French: scander
- → German: skandieren
- → Serbo-Croatian: skandirati
- Italian: scandire
- Old French: escandir
- Portuguese: escandir
- Spanish: escandir
- → Swedish: skandera
- → Finnish: skandeerata
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “scandō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-3
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 554
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 426, 431-432
Further reading
- “scando”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “scando”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “scando”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Kanehiro Nishimura (2004), “Development of the Prevocalic *m̥ in Latin”, in Glotta, volume 80, number 1/4, →ISSN, pages 239-240
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのscando (改訂履歴)、Scando- (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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