tommyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈtɑmi/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɒmi/
• 韻: -ɒmi
• ハイフネーション: tom‧my

名詞

tommy (countable and uncountable, plural tommies)

1. (UK, slang) A British infantryman, especially one from World War I. Ellipsis of Tommy Atkins.

   Synonym: tommy boy

2. (UK, slang, obsolete) Bread or breadlike foodstuff, generally a penny roll.

   Hypernyms: tack < foodstuff, food

   Hyponym: soft tommy

   Coordinate term: biscuit

3. (UK, slang, obsolete) The supply of food carried by workmen as their daily allowance.
4. (UK, slang, obsolete) A truck, or barter; the exchange of labour for goods instead of money; the scrip by which such exchange occurs.
   • 1842, Commissioners for Inquiring into the Employment and Condition of Children in Mines and Manufactories, “Evidence of the Employment of Children”, in Appendix to the Second Report of the Commissioners: Trades and Manufactures, Reports and Evidence from Sub-Commissioners, Part 2. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by Command of Her Majesty‎, London: William Clowes and Sons, page 19:

     No. 84. April 6. * * * * * *, aged 13: Works at gimlets and centre-bits, &c.; works from six in the morning till seven at night; has worked here about two years; gets 4s. 6d. a week. Works for one of the men; every man pays his own boy; is paid in tommy; the man he works for gives him a note to the office, Mr. Parsons', for the money; Mr. James Parsons gives him the money, and he gives it to the man, who gives him the tommy for the money. It is John Parsons's Tommy-shop; doesn't know if his name is over the door, can't read. The man he works for behaves well to him; does not beat him; likes his work, has nothing to complain of. Went to a day-school about three years ago, but for a very little time. His father could not afford to pay for it; it was only 2d. a week, but they could hardly get bread enough at that time. Never goes to a Sunday-school; his clothes is ript so bad his father's ashamed on him going. Not badly grown; meagre, not unhealthy; dirty, and in rags.

5. A tommy bar.
6. (slang) Short for Tommy gun
7. (slang, dated) Tommyrot; nonsense.
   • 1927, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados Mysteries:

     'Don't talk tommy, Guy!' she exclaimed half wrathfully. 'As if I could possibly put on two left shoes without knowing it, even if I could get them on. […] '

8. (slang, obsolete) Synonym of dicky (“detachable shirt front”).

使用する際の注意点

• Often used adjectivally or in compounds: tommy master, tommy-store, tommy-shop, etc.

派生語

関連する語

動詞

tommy (third-person singular simple present tommies, present participle tommying, simple past and past participle tommied)

1. (UK, slang, obsolete, transitive) To pay (employees) according to the truck system, with goods instead of money.