tuberとは

語源

From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”).

発音

• enPR: tyo͞o'bə(r), IPA^(key): /tjuːbə(ɹ)/
• 韻: -uːbə(r)

名詞

tuber (複数形 tubers)

1. A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, as for example a potato or arrowroot.
2. (horticulture) A thickened rootstock.

関連する語

• tubercle
• tubercular

アナグラム

• brute, buret, rebut

Latin

語源 1

From Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtuː.ber/, [ˈtuː.bɛr]

名詞

tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension

1. a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence
2. the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots
3. a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)

Inflection

Third declension neuter.

派生語

派生した語

• → English: tuber
• → Catalan: tòfona
• → Portuguese: túbera
• → Spanish: tubera
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum (diminutive)
  • Old Leonese: [Term?]
    • Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu
  • Old Occitan: [Term?]
    • Catalan: turmell
  • Old Spanish: touiello
    • Spanish: tobillo
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera
  • Old Occitan: trufa
    • Catalan: trufa
    • Occitan: trufa
    • → Old French: trufe
      • French: truffe
        • → Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)
        • → Romanian: trufă
      • ⇒ Old French: trufle (variant)
        • → Danish: trøffel
        • → Dutch: truffel
        • → English: truffle
        • → Faroese: trøfla
        • → German: Trüffel
          • → Hungarian: trüffel
          • → Luxembourgish: Trüffel
          • → Russian: трюфель (trjufelʹ)
            • → Armenian: տրյուֆել (tryufel)
        • → Norwegian: trøffel
        • → Polish: trufla
        • → Swedish: tryffel
          • → Finnish: tryffeli
    • → Portuguese: trufa
    • → Spanish: trufa
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))
    • Italian: tartufo
      • → Serbo-Croatian:
        • Cyrillic: та̀ртуф
        • Latin: tàrtuf
      • → Slovene: tartuf
      • ⇒ Italian: tartufolo (diminutive)
        • → Alemannic German: artuffula
        • → Bavarian: gartufela, kartufula
        • → German: Tartuffel, Tartüffel, Kartoffel
          • → Bulgarian: картоф (kartof)
          • → Danish: kartoffel
            • → Icelandic: kartafla
          • → Estonian: kartul
          • → Latvian: kartupelis
          • → Polish: kartofel
          • → Romanian: cartof
          • → Russian: картофель (kartofelʹ), карто́ф (kartóf), карто́фь (kartófʹ), карто́фка (kartófka), карто́ха (kartóxa), карто́хля (kartóxlja), карто́пля (kartóplja), карто́сы (kartósy), картыши́ (kartyší), карто́фка (kartófka), гарто́хля (gartóxlja)
            • → Armenian: կարտոֆիլ (kartofil)
            • → Azerbaijani: kartof
            • → Bashkir: картуф (kartuf)
            • → Chechen: картол (kartol)
            • → Georgian: კარტოფილი (ḳarṭopili)
            • → Kazakh: картоп (kartop)
            • → Kumyk: картоп
            • → Kurdish: kartol
            • → Ossetian: картоф (kartof)
            • → Yup'ik: kantuuvvilaq
            • ⇒ Russian: картошка (kartoška) (diminutive)
              • → Armenian: կարտոշկա (kartoška)
              • → Azerbaijani: kartoşka
              • → Kyrgyz: картөшкө (kartöşkö)
              • → Tajik: картошка (kartoška)
              • → Turkmen: kartoşka
              • → Uzbek: kartoshka
          • → Ukrainian: картопля (kartoplja)
          • → Yiddish: קאַרטאָפֿל‎ (kartofl)
        • → German Low German: Kantüffel, Kartuffel, Kartüffel, Kortüffel
          • → Estonian: kartul
          • → Latvian: kartupelis
        • → Hunsrik: Kartoffel
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel

語源 2

See tubus

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtu.ber/, [ˈtʊ.bɛr]

名詞

tuber m, f (genitive tuberis); third declension

1. (usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)
2. (usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree

Inflection

Third declension.

別の表記

• tubur

参照

• tuber in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• tuber in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tuber in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette