vit isとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwiː.tɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.t̪is]

名詞

vītis f (genitive vītis); third declension

1. vine, grapevine
   • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.269:

     vel psithia passos de vite racemos

     […] or dried clusters of grapes from Psithian vine[s]

   • c. 160-220 C.E., Tertullian, De Judicio Domini, 22

     quid faciat laetis ut vitis abaestuet uvis

     What makes a vine hang down richly with grapes

2. (historical) a vine staff, the baton or cane (made of grapevine) of a Roman centurion
3. any vine
   • c. 500 CE, Palladius, Opus Agriculturae 4.9.9:

     Si eius [cucumeris] florem, sicut in vite sua est, in forma fictili clauseris ac ligaris, […]

     If you close and tie its [the cucumber plant's] flower in a clay mold, as it is on its own vine, […]

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

派生語

• vīticula

派生した語

(Note: for other descendants, see vīteus.)

語源 2

Inflected form of vīta (“life”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwiː.tiːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.t̪is]

名詞

vītīs

1. dative/ablative plural of vīta

参照

• “vitis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vitis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "vitis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “vitis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “vitis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly