bideとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English biden, from 古期英語 bīdan (“to stay, continue, live, remain, delay; wait for, await, expect; endure, experience, find; attain, obtain; own”), from Proto-Germanic *bīdaną (“to wait”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to command, persuade, compel, trust”). Latinate cognates (via PIE) include faith and fidelity.

発音

• (英国発音, General American) IPA^(key): /baɪd/
• (米国発音)
• 韻: -aɪd

動詞

bide (三人称単数 現在形 bides, 現在分詞 biding, 過去形 bode または bided, 過去分詞 bided または bidden)

1. (transitive, chiefly dialectal) To bear; to endure; to tolerate.
   • c. 1570, Anonymous, Sir Clyomon and Sir Clamydes

     And doubting naught right courteous all, in your accustomed wont: And gentle ears, our author he is prest to bide the brunt

2. (intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To dwell or reside in a location; to abide.
   • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:

     All knees to thee shall bow of them that bide / In heaven or earth, or under earth, in hell.

3. (intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain.
4. (transitive, archaic) To wait for; to await.

使用する際の注意点

• The verb has been replaced by abide in Standard English for almost all its uses, and is now rarely found outside the expression bide one's time.

引用

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:bide.

同意語

• (to bear): put up with; See also Thesaurus:tolerate
• (to dwell または reside in a location): live; See also Thesaurus:reside
• (to wait): stand by; See also Thesaurus:wait
• (to wait for): await; See also Thesaurus:wait for

派生語

• bide one's time
• abide

関連する語

• bid
• faith
• fidelity

アナグラム

• Bedi, EBID, dieb