「かばくらまち」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(15ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

室町幕府3代征夷大将軍足利義満が明との勘合貿易を目論んだ際は、臣下であるとして拒否されたため、准三宮宣下を受けて日本国准后の外交称号で遣明使を派遣、日本国王の封号と朝貢貿易の許しを得て巨万の富を得るなど政治的に利用されるようになった。例文帳に追加

When the third Seii taishogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) tried to do trade with the Ming Dynasty, he was rejected because he was the emperor's vassal; therefore, he was given the title of Jusangu and with the diplomatic title of Japan Jugo, he sent a Japanese envoy to China during the Ming Dynasty; thus, Jugo were politicized for the purpose trading, by receiving the title of Japanese king and approval for tribute trade.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元来、半済とは「年貢の半分を納付する」という意味より百姓の年貢の半分を免除することを意味していたが、南北朝時代(日本)頃から、守護が軍費・兵糧を現地調達するために、荘園・公領の年貢の半分を軍勢に預け置くことが、半済として行われ始め、1352年に最初の半済令が幕府から出された（なお、南北朝・室町時代においても年貢の半分免除の意味で「半済」という言葉が用いられる場合も存在しており注意を要する）。例文帳に追加

"Hanzei" originally meant 'paying half of the tax' and thus meant, at that time, absolving peasants of half of their customs or taxes; however, in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, "Hanzei" was used to mean that half of the customs or taxes on the manors and lands under the control of the feudal government were submitted to the troops in order for provincial constables to cover military expenditure and provisions locally, and the first hanzei law was enforced by the feudal government in 1352 (Note that "Hanzei" was also used to mean absolving peasants of half of their customs or taxes in the Northern and Southern Courts period and the Muromachi period).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

透明基板上に、Ｓｎ含有酸化インジウム膜をスパッタリング法により形成する工程と、チャンバー中の酸素ガスのガス圧を３００Ｐａ以上とし、酸素ガスより生成したプラズマ中に、前記Ｓｎ含有酸化インジウム膜付き基板を曝露する工程とを、含むことを特徴とする透明導電膜付き基板の製造方法である。例文帳に追加

The manufacturing method of a substrate with a transparent conductive film includes: a step of depositing an Sn-containing indium oxide film on a transparent substrate by a sputtering method; and a step of exposing the substrate having the Sn-containing indium oxide film in plasma generated from gaseous oxygen while the gas pressure of gaseous oxygen in a chamber is ≥300 Pa. - 特許庁

南北朝時代(日本)になると、信濃小笠原氏は北朝(日本)に属し、桔梗ヶ原の戦いで南朝(日本)の宗良親王を破り吉野へ駆逐した戦功で、室町時代には一族が幕府の奉公衆や信濃の守護となり活躍したが、小笠原長秀が大塔合戦での敗北で守護職を罷免されるなど村上氏や諏訪氏などの有力国人の統制がうまくいかず、上杉氏や斯波氏に守護職を奪われ、強力な統治体制を整えることが出来なかった。例文帳に追加

n the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the Shinano Ogasawara clan belonging to the Northern Court (Japan) defeated Imperial Prince Muneyoshi of the Southern Court (Japan) at the Battle of Kikyogahara and drove out in Yoshino, by which the clan played active role as hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) and Shinano shugo in the Muromachi period, however, because of out-of-control powerful local lords (kokujin) such as the Murakami clan and the Suwa clan, Nagahide OGASAWARA was defeated at the Battle of Oto and therefore the position of shugoshiki (provincial constable) was superseded by the Uesugi clan and the Shiba clan, and it couldn't lay out a strong controlling system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

婆娑羅大名には多かれ少なかれ朝廷などの旧来の権威を軽んじる風潮があったが、直義にとって光厳上皇は兄・尊氏の征夷大将軍任命とそれを行った光明天皇の即位に対する大義名分を保障する唯一の権威（治天の君）であり、その権威を揺るがす行為を容認することは室町幕府の正統性そのものを否定することにもつながりかねない事と考えていた。例文帳に追加

Basara daimyo (unconventional warriors) in general more or less downplayed conventional authority such as the Imperial Court, but for Tadayoshi, the Retired Emperor Kogon was the only authority (chiten no kimi (supreme ruler)) that guaranteed a legitimate reason for the appointment of his older brother, Takauji, to Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") and the reason for Emperor Komyo's ascent to the throne, and therefore, Tadayoshi thought that forgiving his behavior would threaten his authority and would negate the legitimacy of the Muromachi bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス