英和和英

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /səbˈskɹaɪb/
• 韻: -aɪb

動詞

subscribe (third-person singular simple present subscribes, present participle subscribing, simple past and past participle subscribed)

1. (archaic outside law) To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
   • c. 1510, Thomas More, The Life of Pico della Mirandola:

     [They] subscribed their names under them.

   • 1906, The New York Supplement, page 729:

     […] although the will is holographic, and a holographic instrument cannot be admitted to probate where testator told the subscribing witnesses that it was not his will, […]

   • 1957, Estates of Incompetent Veterans: Hearings Before the United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs, page 1968:

     Commission to take testimony: testimony of subscribing witnesses may be taken by commission […]

2. (transitive) To sign; to mark with one's signature as a token of consent or attestation.

   Parties subscribe a covenant or contract; a man subscribes a bond.

   Officers subscribe their official acts, and secretaries and clerks subscribe copies or records.

   • 1806, US Articles of War:

     [E]very officer who shall hereafter be appointed, shall, before he enters on the duties of his office, subscribe these rules and regulations.

   • 1855, Henry Hart Milman, History of Latin Christianity‎:

     All the bishops subscribed the sentence.

3. (ergative) To sign up to have copies of a publication, such as a newspaper or a magazine, delivered for a period of time.

   Would you like to subscribe or subscribe a friend to our new magazine, Lexicography Illustrated?

4. To pay for the provision of a service, such as Internet access, a cell phone plan, or a streaming service.

   I subscribed to this streaming service years ago.

5. To believe or agree with a theory or an idea [with to].

   I don’t subscribe to that theory.

6. To pay money to be a member of an organization.
7. (intransitive) To contribute or promise to contribute money to a common fund.
   • 1913, Theodore Roosevelt, Autobiography:

     […] under no circumstances could I ever again be nominated for any public office, as no corporation would subscribe to a campaign fund if I was on the ticket, and that they would subscribe most heavily to beat me;

   • 1952, The Children's Newspaper‎, volume 1736, London, page 6:

     The culprits are old boys of Ardingly College, Sussex, who, in years gone by, wrote their names on the walls of the organ loft, an act which was strictly forbidden. Now they have been invited to subscribe towards the £400 required to make improvements to the organ.

8. (transitive) To promise to give, by writing one's name with the amount.

   Each man subscribed ten dollars.

9. (business and finance) To agree to buy shares in a company.
   • 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:

     The capital which had been subscribed to this bank, at two different subscriptions, amounted to one hundred and sixty thousand pounds, of which eighty per cent only was paid up.

10. (obsolete) To sign away; to yield; to surrender.
    • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

      Admit no other way to save his life ,
      (As I subscribe not that, nor any other,
      But in the loss of question) […]

11. (obsolete) To yield; to admit to being inferior or in the wrong.
12. (obsolete, transitive) To declare over one's signature; to publish.
    • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

      I will subscribe him a coward.

13. (intransitive) To indicate interest in the communications made by a person or organization.

    Please like this video, and subscribe to my YouTube channel.

14. (intransitive, programming) To register for notifications about an event or similar.

    If you subscribe to the MouseClick event, your application can react to the user clicking the mouse.

同意語

• (multiple senses): sign up, underwrite

派生語

関連する語

動詞

subscrībe

1. second-person singular present active imperative of subscrībō