英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Middle French signature, or from Medieval Latin signātūra, future active periphrastic of verb signāre from signum (“sign”), + -tūra, feminine of -tūrus, future active periphrastic suffix. Displaced native 古期英語 handseten (literally “hand setting”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɪɡ.nə.t͡ʃə/, /ˈsɪɡ.nɪ.t͡ʃə/
• (General American, Canada) enPR: sĭg′nəchər, sĭg′nĭchər, IPA: /ˈsɪɡ.nə.t͡ʃɚ/, /ˈsɪɡ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈsɪɡ.nɪ.t͡ʃə/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈsəɡ.nə.t͡ʃə/
• (Indic) IPA: /sɪɡˈnetʃə(ɾ)/

名詞

signature (plural signatures)

1. A person's name, written by that person, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material, such as a legal contract.
   • 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:

     Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language […] his clerks […] understood him very well. If he had written a love letter, or a farce, or a ballade, or a story, no one, either clerks, or friends, or compositors, would have understood anything but a word here and a word there. For his signature, however, that was different.

2. An act of signing one's name; an act of producing a signature.
   • 1977, Illinois Information Service, Press Summary - Illinois Information Service, page 4287:

     IN COMMENTS during signature of the bill yesterday during “Agriculture Day” at the Illinois State Fair in Springfield, Thompson agreed with farmers that land needs to be protected.

   • 2011, Winifred Holtby, The Crowded Street, Virago, →ISBN:

     [She ate with herself] during the whole evening, during supper, during her signature of unintelligible papers at her father's desk, when he told her gruffly that she would now have an income of £350 a year minus income tax, which would return to her in some mysterious way  […]

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:signature.
3. (medicine) The part of a doctor’s prescription containing directions for the patient.
4. (music) Signs on the stave indicating key and tempo, composed of the key signature and the time signature.
5. (printing) A group of four (or a multiple of four) sheets printed such that, when folded, they become a section of a book.
6. (computing) A pattern used for matching the identity of a virus, the parameter types of a method, etc.
7. (cryptography) Data attached to a message that guarantees that the message originated from its claimed source.
8. (figurative) A mark or sign of implication.
   • 1692, Richard Bentley, [A Confutation of Atheism] (please specify the sermon), London: [Thomas Parkhurst; Henry Mortlock], published 1692–1693:

     the natural and indelible signature of God, which human souls […] are supposed to be stamped with

   • 1975, United States. Office of Noise Abatement and Control, First Report on Status and Progress of Noise Research and Control Programs in the Federal Government, volume 1, pages 6–13:

     The TACOM Vehicle Signature Reduction program is concerned with reducing the noise signature detectability of military vehicles in combat.

   • 1997, Chris Horrocks, Introducing Foucault, Totem Books, Icon Books, →ISBN, The Renaissance Episteme, page 67:

     A “signature” was placed on all things by God to indicate their affinities — but it was hidden, hence the search for arcane knowledge. Knowing was guessing and interpreting, not observing or demonstrating.

9. A distinguishing feature or product.
   • 2000, Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Frommer's Rome 2001, page 97:

     A great beginning is the goose-liver terrine with truffles, one of the chef's signatures.

10. (mathematics) A tuple specifying the sign of coefficients in any diagonal form of a quadratic form.
11. (medicine, obsolete) A resemblance between the external character of a disease and those of some physical agent, for instance, that existing between the red skin of scarlet fever and a red cloth; supposed to indicate this agent in the treatment of the disease.
12. (Internet) Text (or images, etc.) appended to a user's emails, newsgroup posts, forum posts, etc. as a way of adding a personal touch or including contact details.

    Synonyms: sig, siggy

    Your signature must not exceed three lines of text, or 600 pixels in height.

    forum signature generator

下位語

• biosignature

派生語

参考

• autograph

形容詞

signature (not generally comparable, comparative more signature, superlative most signature)

1. Distinctive, characteristic, indicative of identity.

   Synonym: iconic

   Rabbit in mustard sauce is my signature dish.

   The signature route of the airline is its daily flight between Buenos Aires and Madrid.

   • 2001, Lawrence J. Vale, Sam Bass Warner, Imaging the city: continuing struggles and new directions:

     Consider Las Fallas of Valencia, Spain, arguably the most signature of signature ephemera.

   • 2005, Paul Duchscherer, Linda Svendsen, Beyond the bungalow: grand homes in the arts & crafts tradition:

     Considered the most signature effect of the Tudor Revival style, half-timbering derived its distinctive […] .

   • 2005, Brett Dawson, Tales from the 2004-05 Fighting Illini:

     But it was perhaps the most signature shot Williams ever made in an Illinois uniform, a bullying basket in which he used his power to pound Stoudamire, […] .

   • 2005 June 27, “Paul Winchell Dead At Age 82”, in CBS News‎, archived from the original on 23 October 2007:

     He credited his wife, who is British, for giving him the inspiration for Tigger’s signature phrase: TTFN. TA-TA for now.

   • 2015 November 16, Olivia Fleming, “That Perfume You Smell Everywhere Is Santal 33”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     In its gallant effort to shun the mass-market fragrance industry for something more personal, Le Labo has, unwittingly, created the most ubiquitous scent in fashion; a signature scent that is so signature you can recognize it in every city in the world […] .

   • 2025 June 14, Orlando Whitfield, “How to survive a gallery dinner (and not embarrass yourself)”, in FT Weekend (Collecting section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10:

     Restaurant staff were in the process of serving Le Caprice's signature dessert: frozen berries with a hot white chocolate sauce.

動詞

signature (third-person singular simple present signatures, present participle signaturing, simple past and past participle signatured)

1. (ambitransitive) To sign with one's signature, to write one's signature on.

   Synonym: sign

参照

• “signature”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• antisurge, gauntries, sautering