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意味

misceoとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「misceo」の意味

misceo

語源

From Proto-Italic *mikskō (“to mix”), from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱé-, inchoative present of *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix”). The second conjugation of this verb is unexplained. Cognate with Old High German miskian, miskan (“to mix”) (German mischen), Welsh mysgu (“to mix”), Ancient Greek μίγνυμι (mígnumi, “to mix”), Old Church Slavonic мѣсити (měsiti, “to mix”), Lithuanian mišti and maišyti (“to mix”), Sanskrit मिश्र (miśra, “mixed”), Persian ‎ (âmixtan, “mix”); 古期英語 māsc (“mixture, mash”). More at mash.^[1]

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmis.ke.oː/, [ˈmɪs̠keoː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmiʃ.ʃe.o/, [ˈmiʃːeo]

動詞

misceō (present infinitive miscēre, perfect active miscuī, supine mixtum または mistum); second conjugation

I mix
Synonyms: commisceō, cōnfundō
I mingle, intermingle
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs 14:13:
  Rīsus dolōre miscēbitur, et extrēma gaudiī lūctus occupat
  Laughter shall be mingled with sorrow, and mourning taketh hold of the end of joy.
  (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
(poetic) a disturbance of the natural order, as in a storm: to disturb, to throw into confusion, to confuse, confound, embroil
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.133-134:
  “Iam caelum terramque meō sine nūmine, ventī,
  miscēre, et tantās audētis tollere mōlēs?”
  “Now heaven and earth – without my divine assent, you winds! – you dare to disturb, and raise such swells [of seawater]?”
  (Neptune upbraids the winds.)

Conjugation

The fourth principal part may be mixtum or mistum.

Conjugation of misceō (second conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	misceō	miscēs	miscet	miscēmus	miscētis	miscent
	imperfect	miscēbam	miscēbās	miscēbat	miscēbāmus	miscēbātis	miscēbant
	future	miscēbō	miscēbis	miscēbit	miscēbimus	miscēbitis	miscēbunt
	perfect	miscuī	miscuistī	miscuit	miscuimus	miscuistis	miscuērunt, miscuēre
	pluperfect	miscueram	miscuerās	miscuerat	miscuerāmus	miscuerātis	miscuerant
	future perfect	miscuerō	miscueris	miscuerit	miscuerimus	miscueritis	miscuerint
passive	present	misceor	miscēris, miscēre	miscētur	miscēmur	miscēminī	miscentur
	imperfect	miscēbar	miscēbāris, miscēbāre	miscēbātur	miscēbāmur	miscēbāminī	miscēbantur
	future	miscēbor	miscēberis, miscēbere	miscēbitur	miscēbimur	miscēbiminī	miscēbuntur
	perfect	mixtus or mistus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	mixtus or mistus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	mixtus or mistus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	misceam	misceās	misceat	misceāmus	misceātis	misceant
	imperfect	miscērem	miscērēs	miscēret	miscērēmus	miscērētis	miscērent
	perfect	miscuerim	miscuerīs	miscuerit	miscuerīmus	miscuerītis	miscuerint
	pluperfect	miscuissem	miscuissēs	miscuisset	miscuissēmus	miscuissētis	miscuissent
passive	present	miscear	misceāris, misceāre	misceātur	misceāmur	misceāminī	misceantur
	imperfect	miscērer	miscērēris, miscērēre	miscērētur	miscērēmur	miscērēminī	miscērentur
	perfect	mixtus or mistus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	mixtus or mistus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	miscē	—	—	miscēte	—
active	future	—	miscētō	miscētō	—	miscētōte	miscentō
passive	present	—	miscēre	—	—	miscēminī	—
passive	future	—	miscētor	miscētor	—	—	miscentor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		miscēre	miscuisse	mixtūrum esse, mistūrum esse	miscērī, miscērier¹	mixtum esse, mistum esse	mixtum īrī, mistum īrī
participles		miscēns	—	mixtūrus, mistūrus	—	mixtus, mistus	miscendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		miscendī	miscendō	miscendum	miscendō	mixtum, mistum	mixtū, mistū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

admisceō
commisceō
ēmisceō
immisceō
impermisceō
intermisceō
miscellus
miscīx
misculō
mistārius / mixtārius
mistīcius / mixtīcius
mistim / mixtim
mistiō / mixtiō
mistūra / mixtūra
mistus / mixtus
permisceō
prōmiscuus
remisceō

派生した語

Aromanian: mescu, meashtiri
Galician: mexer
Italian: mescere
Portuguese: mexer
Romanian: mește, mișca
Sicilian: mèsciri, ammiscari
Spanish: mecer, mezclar
Venetian: misciar, misiar
Walloon: maxhî

参照

“misceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“misceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
misceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to cause universal disorder: omnia turbare ac miscere

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “misceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 382-383

ランキング

「misceo」の意味に関連した用語

et sim. Wiktionary英語版

意味

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Wiktionary

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misceoとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「misceo」の意味

misceo

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「misceo」のお隣キーワード

misceoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「misceo」の意味

misceo

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「misceo」のお隣キーワード

misceoとは意味・読み方・使い方