既得権益の英語

鎌倉時代後期から、名門武家・公家を始めとする旧来の支配勢力は、生産力向上に伴い力をつけてきた国人・商人・農民などによって、その既得権益を侵食され没落の一途をたどっていた。例文帳に追加

Since the late Kamakura period, old-established ruling powers including celebrated samurai families and court nobles suffered gradual deprivation of their vested interest by kokujin, merchants, and farmers, who had been gaining power along with the enhancement of productivity, and were in a consistent process of downfall.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この延喜期の既得権剥奪によって経済基盤を失おうとしている瀬戸内沿岸の衛府舎人らは、自らの権益を主張し続けていたが、承平期に至ってついに海賊行為を展開することとなった。例文帳に追加

Facing the loss of their economic basis due to the deprivation of the vested rights in the Engi era, the Efutoneri along the Seto Inland Sea continued claiming their rights, and entering the Johei era, took the action of piracy.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

・今後のリスクは、貿易制限的な措置が積み上がり、効果が増幅されること、支援措置による経済的恩恵が既得権益化して、元に戻すことが困難となることと指摘。例文帳に追加

・A risk in the future is the accumulation of measures that restrict trade as the effects will be amplified and vested interests of economic benefits from support measures will be difficult to undo - 経済産業省

用語としては鎌倉時代から南北朝時代(日本)より見られ、鎌倉時代後期から出現した自らの既得権益を守るために権力と戦う悪党や、南北朝時代の社会的風潮であった「ばさら」も下剋上の一種とされた。例文帳に追加

As a term, gekokujo was in use from the Kamakura period through to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan); examples of gekokujo include the scoundrels that started to appear near the end of the Kamakura period who fought against the authorities in order to protect their own vested interests, as well as the anti-authoritarian social movement known as "basara" ("vajra" in Sanskrit) that occurred during the Nanbokucho period.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

どの戦国大名も従来の大名に替わって室町幕府に「郡検断」「軍勢催促」「段銭徴収」等の諸権力を公認されることで各地域の中心勢力を形成し、そして新しい中央政権たる豊臣秀吉の奥州仕置によって既得権益を追認された。例文帳に追加

Each sengoku daimyo formed the central power of influence in each region by being authorized to execute various powers such as "jurisdiction," "demand for military assistance," and "collection of Tansen (tax on rice fields)" by the Muromachi bakufu in place of the existing daimyo and then had their vested interests confirmed by Oshu-shioki (repression of the Oshu region) by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as the new central government.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

PTAの無秩序な蔓延は既得権益を生み出しかねないこと、交渉のための人的資源が、多角的貿易自由化ではなく、PTAに多く投入されており、特に途上国で多角的交渉のための人的資源が不十分になっている可能性があることなどから、グローバルな貿易自由化を困難にしかねない。例文帳に追加

Unregulated spread of PTAs may impede global trade liberalization, due to the possible generation of vested interests and a shortage of human resources for multilateral negotiations particularly in developing countries, with a greater number of human resources put into negotiators for PTAs than for multilateral trade liberalization. - 経済産業省

また、鑑真和上が将来した小乗戒を授ける戒壇院を独占する奈良仏教に対して、大乗戒壇を設立し、大乗戒を受戒した者を天台宗の僧侶と認め、菩薩僧として12年間比叡山に籠山して学問・修行を修めるという革新的な最澄の構想は、既得権益となっていた奈良仏教と対立を深めた。例文帳に追加

His innovative initiatives to establish Daijo kaidan, recognize monks who received Daijokai (the commandment of Mahayana Buddhism) as Tendai Sect monks and train them as Bosatsuso (priests of Mahayana Buddhism) by containing them in Mt. Hiei for 12 years deepened the confrontation between Nara Buddhism, which monopolized, due to vested interests, and Kaidan-in which were authorized to grant Shojokai (commandments of Theravada Buddhism) brought by Ganjin Wajo.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス