第一に、経済的離陸を開始した直後の途上国では貯蓄が不足しており投資のための十分な資金が得られない。例文帳に追加

First, in developing countries that have just commenced economic take off there are insufficient savings and it is difficult to obtain sufficient funds for investment. - 経済産業省

この結果、米国では消費急拡大による経常赤字（貯蓄不足）、アジアでは輸出主導による経常黒字（貯蓄超過）の状態となり、グローバル・インバランスが発生。例文帳に追加

This causes a global imbalance in the world by creating a situation where the United States has a current account deficit through the rapid increase in consumption (lack of savings) and a current account surplus (excess savings) in Asia driven by exports. - 経済産業省

1980 年代以降米国の経常収支が赤字となっているのは、すう勢的に見て、GDPに占める投資率が増加したからではなく、むしろ貯蓄率が減少した結果、米国経済が貯蓄不足となったことによる。例文帳に追加

Looking at it in terms of trends, the current account of the United States was a deficit from the 1980s onward, not because the rate of investment as a percentage of GDP increased, but rather due to deficit savings in the US economy resulting from a decrease in the rate of saving. - 経済産業省

人口減少、貯蓄率の低下といった問題は、労働力、資本不足をもたらすため、我が国の消費地としての成長を制約するだけでなく、財・サービスの生産拠点としての成長をも制約することとなる。例文帳に追加

Since the problems like decreasing population and drop in saving rate cause labor and capital shortage, they not only limit the growth as a consumer ground but also as a production ground of goods and services. - 経済産業省

しかしながら、この現象は見方を変えると、米国において所得を上回る消費や投資が続き、その米国の貯蓄不足を、アジアをはじめとする世界の資金が支えていると見ることもできる。例文帳に追加

However, a different way of looking at the situation is that it is global assets including those from Asia which are supporting this U.S. shortfall in savings caused by the continued U.S. consumption and investment exceeding income. - 経済産業省

企業部門は貯蓄超過となったが、反対に堅調な消費を続ける家計部門は、財政赤字を拡大させている政府部門とともに資金不足に陥っている。例文帳に追加

As shown in Figure 1.1.3, while the corporate sector became cautious with regard to new borrowings and have acquired excess savings after the burst of the IT bubble in 2001, the household sector, in contrast, which continues robust consumption, is incurring a shortage of funds, together with the government sector, which has an expanding budget deficit. - 経済産業省

まず、世界全体の投資需要に占める新興国の割合が上昇し、貯蓄・投資バランスでみて特に新興国での「投資不足」の状況が改善していく、との見方である。例文帳に追加

At first, as the number of emerging economies increases in the amidst of growing investment demand worldwide, there will arise a situation in the realm of saving and investment balance in which investment will fall short of its demand. Then, the situation would look especially favorable to the emerging economies. Because, in the aftermath of the world economic crisis, the emerging economies succeeded in achieving higher economic growth than the advanced economies. - 経済産業省

また、省エネルギー量が削減保証量を下回った場合において、下回った量に相当する金額が分割支払い額からの貯蓄額よりも多い場合には、その不足分を省エネルギーサービス提供者が支払うことを保証する。例文帳に追加

When the energy-saving quantity is less than the reduction guarantee quantity and the amount corresponding to the deficiency is larger than the amount of savings from the amount of payment by installation, the energy-saving service provider guarantees to pay the deficiency. - 特許庁

その要因としては、①国内の貯蓄率が投資率を上回ることによる資本蓄積の達成、②貿易収支の黒字化を受けた外貨管理政策の緩和、③労働力不足、労働コストの上昇による構造調整圧力の高まり、④輸出環境の悪化（為替レートの切り上げ圧力、貿易摩擦の激化、米国における一般特恵関税制度の廃止）の4点が指摘されている。例文帳に追加

Some experts pointed out four factors behind this increase: (1) capital accumulated in the country due to the savings ratio exceeding the investment ratio, (2) loosening of the foreign exchange control policy in response to increased trade surplus, (3) increased need for structural adjustments due to labor shortage and labor cost increase, (4) deteriorated export environment (exchange rate appreciation pressure, intensified trade friction, and the end of the Generalized System of Preferences in the United States). - 経済産業省

米国の経常収支不均衡の拡大は、米国経済が世界経済をけん引してきた１つの結果であることは疑いがないものの、その持続性に関しては、政府部門においては、足許の財政収支の赤字幅拡大に加えて、1980年代と比較すると今後の高齢化の進展により相当の負担が予想されること、家計部門においても債務残高の増加、貯蓄率の低下が進んだ結果、政府部門と家計部門の資金不足を海外マネーがファイナンスする形になっていること、等の点も考慮に入れる必要がある。例文帳に追加

There is no doubt that expansion of the US current account imbalance is one result of the US economy leading the world economy to date. However, two points have to be taken into consideration in terms of its sustainability. Firstly, for the government sector, in addition to the current expansion of the fiscal deficit, the graying of society is expected to begin imposing a much heavier burden than in the 1980s. Secondly, in the household sector too, growing outstanding debts and falling savings rates have created a situation in which foreign money is financing capital shortfalls in both the government and household sectors. - 経済産業省

以上のように、米国の経常収支不均衡の拡大は、米国経済が世界経済をけん引してきた１つの結果であることは疑いないものの、その持続性に関しては、政府部門においては、足許の財政収支の赤字幅の拡大に加えて、1980年代と比較すると今後の高齢化の進展により相当の負担が予想されること、家計部門においても債務残高の増加、貯蓄率の低下が進んだ結果、政府部門と家計部門の資金不足を海外マネーがファイナンスする形になっていること、等の点も考慮に入れる必要がある。例文帳に追加

As explained earlier, there is no doubt that the expansion of the US current account imbalance is one result of the US economy leading the world economy to date. However, two points have to be taken into consideration in terms of its sustainability. Firstly, for the government sector, in addition to the current expansion of the fiscal deficit, the graying of society is expected to begin imposing a much heavier burden than in the 1980s. Secondly, in the household sector, too, growing outstanding debts and falling savings rates have created a situation in which foreign funds are financing capital shortfalls in both the government and household sectors. In order to achieve sustainable growth in the world economy, it is necessary for each country and region of the world to leave the current lopsided world economy behind and to build a resilient economic structure capable of matching intensified global competition to sharing the fruits of economic growth. - 経済産業省